Table 1.

Demographics and health finance in the ISN Western Europe region^15,16

Country	Area (square km)	Total population (2022)	GDP (PPP; $ billion)	Total health expenditures (% of GDP)	Total health spending per persona	Government health spending per persona	Out-of-pocket health spending per persona
Overall, median [IQR]	130,483,015	7,802,702,984	133.8 [39.7–545.0]	6.2 [4.3–8.2]	353 [76–1270]	216 [23–908]	92 [29–273]
ISN Western Europe region, median [IQR]	3,801,668	439,465,153	529.3 [351.7–1523.9]	9.5 [8.2–10.5]	5088 [3259–5851]	3798 [2470–4701]	637 [589–800]
Andorra	468	85,560	3.3	6.7	2875	1993	358
Austria	83,871	8,913,088	523.3	10.4	5721	4361	907
Belgium	30,528	11,847,338	682.9	10.7	5088	3998	848
Denmark	43,094	5,920,767	378.6	10	6300	5392	767
Finland	357,022	5,601,547	304.8	9.2	4553	3666	755
France	643,801	68,305,148	3424.2	11.1	4838	3629	403
Germany	357,022	84,316,622	4815.5	11.7	5838	4701	627
Greece	131,957	10,533,871	333.7	7.8	1599	909	514
Iceland	572	357,603	21.5	8.6	5670	4779	800
Ireland	70,723	5,275,004	535.3	6.7	6128	4690	637
Israel	20,770	8,914,885	409.4	7.5	3259	2241	627
Italy	2586	61,095,551	2713.3	8.7	3205	2491	640
Liechtenstein	160	39,711	5.0	N/A	–	–	–
Luxembourg	2586	650,364	86.1	5.4	6782	5976	609
Malta	316	464,186	25.2	8.2	3553	2470	1013
The Netherlands	41,543	17,400,824	1118.1	10.1	5621	3798	535
Norway	323,802	5,553,840	428.3	10.5	7254	6300	929
Portugal	450,295	10,242,081	369.6	9.5	2230	1446	589
Spain	505,370	47,163,418	1929.8	9.1	3001	2246	556
Sweden	450,295	10,483,647	617.9	10.9	5851	5046	740
Switzerland	41,277	8,508,698	672.5	11.3	9801	3290	2532
United Kingdom	243,610	67,791,400	3344.5	10.2	4903	4093	625

GDP, gross domestic product; IQR, interquartile range; ISN, International Society of Nephrology; N/A, not applicable; PPP, purchasing power parity.

^aUS$ 2021.