Table 5.

Funding structures for kidney care in the ISN Western Europe region

Country	Acute kidney injury			CKD no dialysis					Dialysis					Transplantation
	Publicly funded by government; free at the point of delivery	Solely private through health insurance providers	Multiple systems	Publicly funded by government; free at the point of delivery	Publicly funded by government but with some fees at the point of delivery	Mix of public and private funding systems	Solely private through health insurance providers	Multiple systems	Publicly funded by government; free at the point of delivery	Publicly funded by government but with some fees at the point of delivery	Mix of public and private funding systems	Solely private through health insurance providers	Multiple systems	Publicly funded by government; free at the point of delivery	Publicly funded by government but with some fees at the point of delivery	Mix of public and private funding systems	Solely private through health insurance providers	Multiple systems
Andorra			X					X									X
Austria	X			X					X				X					X
Belgium	X				X					X				X
Denmark	X			X					X				X					X
Finland	X				X					X				X
France	X					X					X				X
Germany	X				X					X				X
Greece	X				X				X				X					X
Iceland	X				X					X			X					X
Ireland	X					X					X				X
Israel	X				X				X				X					X
Italy	X			X					X				X					X
Liechtenstein		X					X					X				X
Luxembourg	X				X					X			X					X
Malta	X			X					X				X					X
The Netherlands	X						X					X				X
Norway	X				X					X				X
Portugal	X				X					X				X
Spain	X				X					X				X
Sweden	X				X					X				X
Switzerland	X						X		X							X
United Kingdom	X				X					X				X

CKD, chronic kidney disease; ISN, International Society of Nephrology.