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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2023 Jun 10;24(8):948–964. doi: 10.1007/s11864-023-01111-1

Table 1.

Recent Therapeutic Updates in Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma (ATL).

Trial Design Population Response Rates Survival Notes
mogamulizumab 75 open-label randomized trial of mogamulizumab vs. inv.’s choice R/R aggressive ATL with ≥ 1 prior systemic therapy mogamulizumab:
 ORR: 11%
 best response: 34%
inv.’s choice:
 ORR: 0%
 best response: 0%
median PFS:
0.93 (moga) vs. 0.88 m
median OS*:
4.9 (moga) vs. 6.9 m
mogamulizumab is not approved in US for use in R/R ATL but is NCCN listed
CHOP + mogamulizumab 37 single-arm efficacy evaluation of CHOP x 3 followed by mogamulizumab x 8 untreated, transplant-ineligible Japanese patients with ATL ORR: 87.5% 12-month PFS: 26.6%
12-month OS: 52.6%
mogamulizumab + more intensive chemotherapy is approved in Japan (not US) based on prior studies38
valemetostat 97 open-label, single-arm, phase II R/R aggressive ATL after prior moga or ≥ 1 systemic therapy if moga contraindicated ORR: 48.0%
CR: 20.0%
median PFS: 7.4 m
median OS: 16.4 m
valemetostat is approved in Japan for R/R ATL
*

Crossover allowed.

CHOP, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone; inv.’s choice, investigator’s choice; moga, mogamulizumab; NCCN, National Comprehensive Cancer Network; ORR, objective response rate; OS, overall survival; PFS, progression-free survival, US, United States.