Table 4.
The QUIN Scale | Authors | ||
---|---|---|---|
Criteria: | Gnanasekaran et al., 2020 [26] | Nieminen et al., 2018 [14] | Sugiyama et al., 2022 [10] |
Clearly stated aims/objectives | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Detailed explanation of sample size calculation | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Detailed explanation of sampling technique | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Details of comparison group | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Detailed explanation of methodology | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Operator details | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Randomization | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Method of measurement of outcome | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Outcome assessor details | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Blinding | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Statistical analysis | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Presentation of results | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Adequately specified (Score = 2); Inadequately specified (Score = 1); Not specified (Score = 0); Not applicable (N/A).