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. 2024 Mar 29;13(7):1999. doi: 10.3390/jcm13071999

Table 3.

Univariate and multivariate cox regression analysis detecting 1, 3, and 5 year mortality in male patients.

Cox Regression Analysis Univariate Multivariate
Hazard Ratio (95% CI) p Value Hazard Ratio (95% CI) p Value
1 year mortality male
Stroke after TAVR 3.522 (0.832–14.919) 0.087 14.287 (2.733–74.691) 0.002
sPAP 2.041 (1.410–2.953) <0.001 2.023 (1.245–3.289) 0.004
PA 1.705 (1.181–2.463) 0.004 1.482 (0.981–2.240) 0.062
PA/BSA 1.682 (1.100–2.570) 0.016 0.546 (0.210–1.418) 0.214
3 year mortality male
BNP 1.227 (1.001–1.504) 0.049 1.045 (0.633–1.723) 0.864
HB 0.782 (0.583–1.048) 0.099 0.858 (0.544–1.354) 0.512
Troponin 1.447 (0.963–2.174) 0.075 0.900 (0.397–2.042) 0.801
sPAP 1.871 (1.392–2.516) <0.001 1.772 (1.070–2.933) 0.026
PA 1.669 (1.236–2.253) 0.001 1.570 (0.997–2.473) 0.052
PA/BSA 1.748 (1.250–2.442) 0.001 0.727 (0.283–1.866) 0.508
5 year mortality male
Age 1.257 (0.980–1.612) 0.072 1.087 (0.622–1.897) 0.770
STS score 1.473 (0.991–2.190) 0.055 1.256 (0.601–2.625) 0.544
BNP 1.233 (1.027–1.482) 0.025 1.020 (0.604–1.722) 0.941
HK 0.782 (0.609–1.004) 0.054 1.474 (0.444–4.891) 0.526
HB 0.791 (0.619–1.010) 0.060 0.810 (0.549–1.195) 0.289
Troponin 1.361 (0.955–1.938) 0.088 0.363 (0.080–1.639) 0.188
sPAP 1.612 (1.258–2.065) <0.001 1.371 (0.730–2.578) 0.327
PA 1.449 (1.118–1.878) 0.005 1.655 (1.110–2.469) 0.014
PA/BSA 1.639 (1.230–2.184) 0.001 0.453 (0.137–1.494) 0.193

sPAP = systolic pulmonary artery pressure; PA = pulmonary artery; BSA = body.