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. 2024 Apr 2;16(7):1033. doi: 10.3390/nu16071033

Table 1.

Main features of identified dietary patterns.

Dietary Pattern: “Vegetarian” “Meat” “Pre-Packaged” “Mature”
Food Groups Positively Associated (factor loading) Whole Grains
0.3048
Rice, Rice Noodles, Couscous
0.2887
High-Fiber Cereals
0.3944
Chicken, Turkey without skin/fried
0.207
Vegetable Soup
0.3134
Other Soups
0.4105
Sugary Condiments
0.2856
Fish
0.2581
Soy/Tofu
0.3047
Red Meat
0.277
Breaded Fish
0.3549
Seafood
0.2148
Salad Dressing
0.2733
Pork
0.3495
Diet Soda
0.4256
Vegetables
0.3751
Fruit
0.2103
Liver Organs
0.2043
Fruit
0.2546
Full-Fat Dairy
0.2678
Chicken, Turkey with skin or fried
0.3161
Coffee
0.2245
Butter
0.2973
Alcohol
0.2503
Milk Alternatives
0.2153
Food Groups Negatively Associated (factor loading) Chicken, Turkey with skin or fried
−0.222
Chicken, Turkey without skin/fried
−0.2104
Lean Red Meat
−0.2424
Pizza
−0.3615
Granola Bars
−0.2191
Processed Meat
−0.2182

Dietary patterns obtained as the first four principal components from FFQ PCA analysis. Food groups and their factor loadings (representing the relative contribution of each food group to the dietary pattern) are shown. Green shading represents food groups with a positive association with dietary adherence scores; red shading indicates food groups with a negative association with dietary adherence scores.