Table 4.
Detailed information about maize germplasm used in this study.
| Accession | Denomination | Sampling Location | Racial Complex | Local Race | Agroecotype | Latitude (North) | Longitude (East) | Altitude (m asl) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Va219 | Nostrano o Locale | Modena (MO) | Eight-Rowed Flints and Derived Races | 10–12 Rowed Derived Flints | 10–12 Rowed Derived Flints | 44°35′ | 10°50′ | 134 |
| Va220W | Cinquantino bianco | Modena (MO) | Conical Flints and Derived Races | Biancone | Quarantino Bianco | 44°35′ | 10°54′ | 84 |
| Va221 | Turco | Borgo Val di Taro (PR) | Conical Flints and Derived Races | Poliranghi | Maggengo | 44°30′ | 09°45′ | 411 |
| Va222 | Ferragostano | Albareto (PR) | Conical Flints and Derived Races | Poliranghi | Maggengo | 44°27′ | 09°43′ | 512 |
| Va223 | Piacentino o Nostrano | Salsomaggiore (PR) | Conical Flints and Derived Races | Barbina | Barbina | 44°49′ | 09°59′ | 157 |
| Va224 | Nostrano | Talignano di Sala (PR) | Conical Flints and Derived Races | Barbina | Barbina | 44°45′ | 10°14′ | 182 |
| Va225 | Nano precoce | Ottone (PC) | Early dwarf flints | Trenodi | Nano | 44°38′ | 09°20′ | 800 |
| Va226 | Agostano | Cerignale (PC) | Eight-Rowed Flints and Derived Races | Cannellino | Cannellino | 44°42′ | 09°21′ | 600 |
| Va227 | Agostano 16 file | Bobbio (PC) | Conical Flints and Derived Races | Montano | Montano | 44°46′ | 09°23′ | 700 |
| Va228 | Ottofile | Bobbio (PC) | Conical Flints and Derived Races | Montano | Montano | 44°46′ | 09°23′ | 800 |
| Va229 | Piacentino | Bobbio (PC) | Eight-Rowed Flints and Derived Races | Cannellino | Granturchella | 44°46′ | 09°23′ | 700 |
| Va230 | Nostrano | Gramizzola-Ottone (PC) | Conical Flints and Derived Races | Montano | Costarolo | 44°37′ | 09°21′ | 645 |
| Va231 | Nostrano ottofile | Cerignale-Bobbio (PC) | Eight-Rowed Flints and Derived Races | Ottofile tardivo | Ottofile tardivo | 44°46′ | 09°23′ | 437 |