Table 2.
Analyte | Concentration [μg L−1] | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WWTP 1 Inflow |
WWTP 1 Outflow |
WWTP 2 Inflow |
WWTP 2 Outflow |
WWTP 3 Inflow |
WWTP 3 Outflow |
WWTP 4 Inflow |
WWTP 4 Outflow |
WWTP 5 Inflow |
WWTP 5 Outflow |
WWTP 6 Inflow |
WWTP 6 Outflow |
WWTP 7 Inflow |
WWTP 7 Outflow |
WWTP 8 Inflow |
WWTP 8 Outflow |
WWTP 9 Inflow |
WWTP 9 Outflow |
WWTP 10 Inflow |
WWTP 10 Outflow |
|
Atenolol | 0.093 | 0.152 | n.d. | 0.014 | 0.234 | 0.214 | 0.528 | 0.025 | 1.87 | 0.102 | 3.59 | 0.088 | 0.773 | 0.025 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 0.421 | 0.300 |
Caffeine | 38.5 | 2.21 | 17.1 | 1.89 | 21.4 | 0.959 | 117.3 | 1.98 | 140.7 | 4.92 | 160.4 | 2.09 | 195.7 | 1.55 | 61.6 | 1.21 | 45.7 | 5.90 | 22.1 | 2.18 |
Carbamazepine | 0.671 | 0.849 | 0.964 | 0.179 | 0.139 | 0.265 | 0.380 | 0.432 | n.d. | 0.003 | 2.44 | 0.880 | 1.42 | 0.935 | 0.239 | 0.336 | 0.037 | n.d. | 0.135 | 0.270 |
Citalopram | 0.206 | 0.210 | 0.164 | 0.150 | 0.186 | 0.195 | 0.825 | 0.494 | 4.44 | 1.44 | 1.86 | 0.521 | 1.35 | 0.640 | 0.493 | 0.711 | n.d. | n.d. | 0.186 | 0.222 |
Diclofenac | 3.14 | 2.03 | 0.308 | 0.275 | 0.213 | 0.367 | 3.01 | 1.79 | 6.53 | 3.10 | 5.21 | 2.06 | 5.70 | 0.496 | 0.205 | 0.553 | 0.050 | 13.1 | 0.343 | 0.322 |
Enalapril | 0.033 | n.d. | 0.007 | n.d. | 0.007 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 0.076 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
Furosemide | 1.08 | 1.98 | 1.71 | 1.20 | 1.14 | 1.19 | 3.03 | 1.57 | 43.2 | 10.7 | 2.44 | 1.16 | 16.3 | 1.29 | 25.8 | 4.96 | 2.11 | 0.009 | 0.080 | 0.168 |
Gabapentin | 10.9 | 12.6 | 2.00 | 2.16 | 4.30 | 7.33 | 27.9 | 3.16 | 51.7 | 7.79 | 19.9 | 3.92 | 69.1 | 3.79 | 109.9 | 3.67 | 2.04 | 0.372 | 4.59 | 8.23 |
Hydrochlorothiazide | 0.635 | 1.71 | 0.800 | 1.27 | 0.974 | 1.39 | 3.96 | 3.30 | 11.1 | 2.52 | 8.28 | 3.37 | 9.03 | 4.78 | 9.38 | 8.76 | 6.25 | 0.149 | 3.04 | 2.33 |
Indomethacin | 0.104 | 0.112 | 0.020 | 0.046 | 0.056 | 0.077 | 0.049 | 0.110 | 0.121 | 0.103 | 0.012 | 0.102 | 0.164 | 0.171 | 0.009 | 0.090 | n.d. | n.d. | 0.055 | 0.088 |
Iomeprol | 0.133 | 2.90 | 0.079 | n.d. | 4.57 | 1.12 | 0.110 | 0.122 | 222.4 | 144.0 | 6.68 | 2.33 | 298.1 | 2.05 | n.d. | 0.074 | n.d. | n.d. | 5.33 | 0.995 |
Iopromide | n.d. | 0.077 | n.d. | n.d. | 0.052 | 0.029 | 0.019 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 0.071 | 0.804 | 0.112 | n.d. | 0.251 | n.d. | n.d. | 0.083 | n.d. |
Ketoprofen | 0.089 | 0.045 | 3.88 | n.d. | 0.031 | 0.036 | 0.012 | 0.051 | 1.39 | 0.070 | 0.196 | 0.044 | 1.26 | 0.019 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 0.034 | 0.032 |
Metoprolol | 0.643 | 0.985 | 0.700 | 0.438 | 0.600 | 0.800 | 2.90 | 1.76 | 30.8 | 3.63 | 12.0 | 1.82 | 8.64 | 2.77 | 2.40 | 2.53 | 3.11 | 0.026 | 0.622 | 0.902 |
Metronidazole | 0.034 | 0.024 | 0.006 | 0.015 | 0.033 | 0.112 | 0.040 | 0.032 | n.d. | 0.018 | n.d. | 0.007 | n.d. | 0.011 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 0.042 | 0.118 |
Naproxen | 0.265 | 0.094 | 3.49 | n.d. | 0.270 | 0.085 | 4.90 | 0.651 | 3.93 | 0.509 | 2.49 | 1.16 | 12.6 | 0.078 | 1.82 | n.d. | 2.18 | n.d. | 0.867 | 0.045 |
Oxazepam | 0.095 | 0.183 | 0.008 | 0.020 | 0.037 | 0.077 | n.d. | 0.012 | n.d. | 0.020 | 0.192 | 0.151 | 0.216 | 0.150 | n.d. | n.d. | 0.202 | n.d. | 0.040 | 0.081 |
Paracetamol | 28.7 | n.d. | 30.3 | n.d. | 11.0 | n.d. | 28.6 | n.d. | 54.5 | n.d. | 104.2 | n.d. | 83.7 | n.d. | 21.4 | n.d. | 14.7 | n.d. | 11.8 | n.d. |
Sulfamethoxazole | 0.006 | 0.009 | 0.041 | 0.028 | 0.503 | 0.961 | 1.95 | 0.678 | 0.024 | 0.126 | 1.82 | 0.568 | 4.09 | 0.557 | 1.21 | 0.759 | n.d. | n.d. | 0.431 | 1.10 |
Tramadol | 0.231 | 0.396 | 0.123 | 0.247 | 0.164 | 0.405 | 1.97 | 1.89 | 17.1 | 7.11 | 0.666 | 1.40 | 3.59 | 1.93 | n.d. | 0.839 | 0.375 | 0.022 | 0.315 | 0.782 |
Trimethoprim | 0.009 | 0.106 | 0.030 | 0.167 | 0.152 | 0.340 | 0.333 | 0.316 | 0.408 | 0.629 | 0.206 | 0.117 | 0.333 | 0.160 | 0.099 | 0.455 | n.d. | n.d. | 0.152 | 0.357 |
Valsartan | 0.347 | 0.946 | 0.550 | 0.038 | 0.475 | 0.142 | 5.45 | 0.146 | 29.0 | 8.11 | 4.48 | 0.134 | 11.3 | 0.109 | 8.20 | 0.145 | 5.19 | 0.011 | 0.477 | 0.145 |
Warfarin | 0.003 | 0.006 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.022 | 0.007 | 0.022 | 0.033 | 0.024 | 0.017 | 0.016 | 0.019 | n.d. | 0.016 | n.d. | n.d. | 0.003 | 0.003 |
Zolpidem | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.055 | 0.019 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.019 | 0.006 | 0.003 | 0.008 | n.d. | n.d. | 0.001 | 0.002 |