ABA	Abscisic acid
ACNs	Anthocyanins
Akt	Threonine kinase
Anthos	Anthocyanidin aglycone
AR	Androgen receptor
ARID1A	AT-rich interaction domain 1A
Bax	Bcl-2-associated X protein
BC	Bladder cancer
CC	Cervical cancer
CDK	Cyclin-dependent kinase
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
DNA-PK	DNA-dependent protein kinase
DPn	Polymerization
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
EMMPRIN	Extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer
ERK	Extracellular-signal regulated kinase
ExoAnthos	Exosomal Anthos
FGFR3	Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3
FOXA1	Forkhead box A1
HIF1α	Hypoxia inducible factor-1α
Iso	Isorhamnetin
KDM6	Lysine (K)-specific demethylase 6
Km	Kaempferol
KRAS	Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homologue
MAP	Mitogen-activated protein
MMPs	Matrix metalloproteinases
Myr	Myricetin
NFkB	Nuclear factor kappa-B
OC	Ovarian cancer
p21	Protein 21
p27	Protein 27
p38 MAPK	Protein 38 mitogen-activated protein kinases
p53	Protein 53
PACs	Proanthocyanidins
PAM50	50-gene signature
Par-4	Prostate apoptosis response-4 gene
PARP	Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
PCa	Prostate cancer
PCNA	Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
PCS	Prostate cancer 14-pathway
PgP	p-glycoproteins
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PIK3CA	P110alpha catalytic subunit of PI3K
PKA	Protein kinase A
PPARγ	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
PR	Progesterone receptor
PTEN	Phosphatase and tensin homolog
Qu	Quercetin
RAF	Retinoblastoma tumour suppressor protein-proto-oncogene
RB1	Retinoblastoma gene 1
RCs	Reproductive cancers
RCTs	Randomized controlled trials
ROS	Intracellular reactive oxygen species
SCCC	Small-cell carcinoma of the cervix
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription3
tBid	Truncated Bid
TCGA	Cancer genome atlas
TIMPs	Metalloproteinases
TNF-α	Tumour necrosis factor
TP53	p53 tumour-suppressor gene
TRAIL	Tumour necrosis factor-related apoptosis-induced ligand
TUNEL+	TUNEL-positive tumour cells
UTIs	Urinary tract infections
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
WT1	Wilms’ tumour gene 1