| ACA | Affordable Care Act |
| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| ANN | Artificial Neural Network |
| AR | Article Review |
| AUC | Area Under The Curve |
| BMI | Body Mass Index |
| BoF Models | Bag-of-Features Models |
| CK | Chronic Kidney |
| CNN | Convolutional Neural Networks |
| CP | Conference Papers |
| CR | Conference Reviews |
| DA | Data Analysis |
| DC | Dice Coefficient |
| DeepLab | Deep Labelling for Semantic Image Segmentation |
| DL | Deep Learning |
| DLA | Deep Learning Algorithm |
| DNN | Deep Neural Network |
| DT | Decision Tree |
| Faster R-CNN | Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network |
| FFB | Fake Food Buffet |
| FRANI | Food Recognition Assistance and Nudging Insights |
| GBT | Gradient Boosting Tree |
| GRU | Gated Recurrent Unit |
| IAS | Image Analysis Software |
| IBS | Irritable Bowel Syndrome |
| IBS | SSS- IBS Symptom Severity Score |
| ICU | Intensive Care Unit |
| IoT | Internet of Things |
| KNHANES | Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey |
| KNN | K-Nearest Neighbors |
| LightGBM | Light Gradient Boosting Machine |
| LR | Linear Regression |
| LRDT | Logistic Regression Decision Tree |
| LSTM | Long Short-Term Memory |
| MK-SVM | Multiple Kernel Support Vector Machine |
| ML | Machine Learning |
| MLP | Multi-Layer Perceptron |
| MLR | Multivariable linear regression |
| NB | Naive Bayes |
| NIR-HIS | Near-Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging System |
| NLP | Natural Language Processing |
| NN | Neural Networks |
| PPGR | Postprandial Glycemic Response |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews And Meta-Analyses |
| RBF | Radial Basis Function |
| RE | Review |
| ReLU | Rectified Linear Unit |
| ResNet | Residual Neural Network |
| RF | Random Forest |
| RL | Reinforcement Learning |
| RMSE | Root Mean Square Error |
| RNN | Recurrent Neural Network |
| ROC | Receiver Operating Characteristics |
| SLR | Systematic Literature Review |
| STL | Stochastic Gradient Descent with Zero Training Loss |
| SVM | Support vector machine |
| SVMs | Support Vector Machines |
| UCI | University of California, Irvine |
| U-Net | U-shaped Convolutional Neural Network |
| USDA | United States Department of Agriculture |
| XGBoost | eXtreme Gradient Boosting |