Table 2.
White Bread | High-Fibre Bread | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WK 0 | WK 2 | ∆ | WK 0 | WK 2 | ∆ | p-Value | |
Energy (kJ) | 8576 ± 2494 | 9309 ± 2418 | 732 ± 3100 | 8177 ± 2838 | 8333 ± 1909 | 157 ± 2626 | 0.601 |
Carbohydrate (g) | 222.4 ± 76.9 | 249.2 ± 83.4 | 27 ± 108 | 196.3 ± 65.3 | 185.9 ± 46.4 | −10 ± 53 | 0.263 |
Starch (g) | 128.3 ± 51.8 | 185.9 ± 67.6 | 57 ± 71 | 114.1 ± 37.2 | 104.1 ± 33.8 | −10 ± 33 | 0.008 |
Sugars (g) | 93.3 ± 56.6 | 67.3 ± 25.9 | −26 ± 52 | 80.3 ± 43.9 | 73.9 ± 27.2 | −6 ± 35 | 0.189 |
Total dietary fibre (g) | 21.9 ± 10.7 | 20.3 ± 8.1 | −2 ± 13 | 19.0 ± 7.2 | 40.1 ± 6.3 | 21 ± 9 | <0.001 |
Grain (servings) | 5.5 ± 3.6 | 9.8 ± 4.5 | 4.3 ± 4.3 | 5.6 ± 1.9 | 6.1 ± 2.1 | 0.5 ± 2.8 | 0.026 |
Refined grain (servings) | 4.4 ± 3.5 | 9.3 ± 4.0 | 4.9 ± 4.0 | 4.1 ± 2.0 | 4.1 ± 2.0 | 0 ± 0 | <0.001 |
Wholegrain (servings) | 1.1 ± 1.3 | 0.5 ± 1.0 | −0.6 ± 1.6 | 1.5 ± 1.5 | 4.0 ± 0.5 | 2.5 ± 1.6 | <0.001 |
Data are expressed as means ± SDs. Change data compared by a paired Student’s t-test (n = 22).