Table 1. Mitogenomic haplogroup frequencies.
Individual samples match the sample codes in table S5. Temporal tests of haplogroup frequencies used the groups and frequencies shown here, except for modern Anatolia, Körtik Tepe, and Asiatic mouflon, that were not subject to such analyses due to sample size. The table shows the absolute frequencies of mitochondrial haplogroups A, B, C, D, E, Z, G, and unassigned (R).
| Sample code | Sample origin | Mean age (ka cal BP) | Haplogroup | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | B | C | D | E | Z | R | G | Total | |||
| aEU | Ancient Europe | 4.11 | 1 | 46 | 47 | ||||||
| aSWAN | Neolithic southwestern Anatolia | 7.72 | 18 | 18 | |||||||
| aCC | Ancient Caucasus | 0.83 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 14 | |||||
| aLEV | Ancient Levant | 2.72 | 5 | 5 | 10 | ||||||
| aAH | Asikli Höyük (all layers) | 9.83 | 10 | 22 | 19 | 4 | 7 | 62* | |||
| aAH1 | Asikli Höyük levels 2A-C | 9.43 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 11 | ||||
| aAH2 | Asikli Höyük levels 2D-J | 9.63 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 15 | |||
| aAH3 | Asikli Höyük level 3 | 9.85 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 14 | |||
| aAH4 | Asikli Höyük level 4 | 10.15 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 22 | |||
| aGK | Chalcolithic Güvercinkayası | 6.93 | 5 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 20 | ||||
| aKT | Körtik Tepe | 10.73 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||
| mAFR | Modern Africa | 0.0 | 3 | 89 | 2 | 94 | |||||
| mEU | Modern Europe | 0.0 | 23 | 154 | 177 | ||||||
| mWAN | Modern western Anatolia | 0.0 | 3 | 3 | |||||||
| mCC | Modern Caucasus | 0.0 | 18 | 32 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 59 | |||
| mLEV | Modern Levant | 0.0 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 11 | ||||
| mEASIA | Modern eastern Asia | 0.0 | 44 | 32 | 11 | 87 | |||||
| mOO | Asiatic mouflon | 0.0 | 3 | 21 | 24 | ||||||
| OUT | Urial | 0.0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| Total | 629 | ||||||||||
*Includes all four layers below.