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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Feb 25.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2024 Feb 25;59(7):1059–1066. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2024.2320374

Table 3.

Results from multilevel multinomial predicting combined alcohol and substance co-use category.

95% CI for OR
Outcome variablea Predictors B SE p OR Lower Upper

Alcohol and other substances Weekend 0.31 0.10 <.01 1.36 1.13 1.64
Coping motives 0.16 0.09 .07 1.17 0.99 1.39
Enhancement motives 0.43 0.07 <.01 1.53 1.33 1.76
Sex −0.75 0.13 <.01 0.47 0.37 0.61
Mean Interpersonal stress 0.04 0.05 .40 1.04 0.95 1.14
Mean academic stress 0.01 0.02 .78 1.01 0.96 1.05
Daily interpersonal stress 0.03 0.02 .21 1.03 0.98 1.08
Daily academic stress −0.01 0.01 .12 0.99 0.97 1.00

Note.

a

Alcohol-only is reference group.

Sex: 0 = men, 1=women. OR: Odds ratio