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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Multivariate Behav Res. 2024 Feb 15;59(2):266–288. doi: 10.1080/00273171.2023.2254767

Table 6.

Number of Communities and SSE Results for Functional Connectivity Matrices

# of communities (K)
SSE
Functional connectivity matrix Ward’s K-means Ward’s K-means ARI

Schaefer100_17_sub-001_gng_inhibition 4 2 0.00551865 0.01558034 0.4367
Schaefer100_17_sub-001_gng_initiation 3 2 0.04659361 0.06408007 0.5257
Schaefer100_17_sub-001_nbk_0back 2 2 0.06951225 0.06872225 0.9600
Schaefer100_17_sub-001_nbk_1back 2 2 0.02078832 0.02065508 0.8824
Schaefer100_17_sub-001_nbk_2back 4 5 0.02352271 0.01644922 0.8323
Schaefer100_17_sub-001_tsw_shifting 2 3 0.04464777 0.01923589 0.7009
Schaefer200_17_sub-001_gng_inhibition 2 2 0.01672525 0.01578580 0.5893
Schaefer200_17_sub-001_gng_initiation 4 2 0.01368322 0.02312299 0.4044
Schaefer200_17_sub-001_nbk_0back 2 2 0.02748137 0.02668606 0.7383
Schaefer200_17_sub-001_nbk_1back 2 2 0.01520388 0.01450658 0.8091
Schaefer200_17_sub-001_nbk_2back 4 5 0.00828381 0.00598431 0.6667
Schaefer200_17_sub-001_tsw_shifting 4 3 0.00718619 0.00870851 0.3847
Power229_10_sub-001_gng_inhibition 3 2 0.01357558 0.02678875 0.3185
Power229_10_sub-001_gng_initiation 3 4 0.00684126 0.00541662 0.4146
Power229_10_sub-001_nbk_0back 5 4 0.01042447 0.01098515 0.4795
Power229_10_sub-001_nbk_1back 3 2 0.00886022 0.01509397 0.4474
Power229_10_sub-001_nbk_2back 3 3 0.00874520 0.00771644 0.6757
Power229_10_sub-001_tsw_shifting 2 2 0.03854919 0.03406566 0.5428
Schaefer100_17_sub-002_gng_inhibition 3 3 0.20265374 0.17856246 0.6673
Schaefer100_17_sub-002_gng_initiation 3 3 0.06450903 0.06170384 0.6507
Schaefer100_17_sub-002_nbk_0back 3 3 0.17659350 0.12949262 0.3495
Schaefer100_17_sub-002_nbk_1back 2 2 0.09835984 0.09049773 0.8448
Schaefer100_17_sub-002_nbk_2back 4 3 0.03479563 0.04252043 0.4466
Schaefer100_17_sub-002_tsw_shifting 3 4 0.01670888 0.01162490 0.7080
Schaefer200_17_sub-002_gng_inhibition 5 3 0.03529750 0.04944566 0.5071
Schaefer200_17_sub-002_gng_initiation 5 5 0.01023696 0.00931474 0.7047
Schaefer200_17_sub-002_nbk_0back 4 3 0.01839637 0.02228965 0.5933
Schaefer200_17_sub-002_nbk_1back 2 2 0.02426733 0.02388012 0.9212
Schaefer200_17_sub-002_nbk_2back 3 3 0.01599856 0.01528689 0.8182
Schaefer200_17_sub-002_tsw_shifting 4 3 0.00718619 0.00870851 0.3847
Power229_10_sub-002_gng_inhibition 3 3 0.02236710 0.01900347 0.5747
Power229_10_sub-002_gng_initiation 4 2 0.00515824 0.00837468 0.3702
Power229_10_sub-002_nbk_0back 3 3 0.00842898 0.00791738 0.7372
Power229_10_sub-002_nbk_1back 3 3 0.00820437 0.00786124 0.7418
Power229_10_sub-002_nbk_2back 3 3 0.00672173 0.00617936 0.5242
Power229_10_sub-002_tsw_shifting 2 3 0.02003771 0.01267962 0.3657

Note. The number of communities (K) selected based on the modularity index are reported for both the walktrap algorithm using Ward’s method and the walktrap algorithm using multistart K-means. The SSE results (after multiplication by 104 to improve readability) are also reported for the two methods but the values are only comparable when K is the same for both methods. The adjusted Rand index (ARI) measure of agreement between the Ward’s method and K-means partitions is reported in the last column.