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. 2024 Mar 5;38(4):ivae031. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivae031

Table 2:

Graph depicting the total major performers with respect to surgical approach, in-training status and at least 50% or more time spent on robotic-assisted thoracic surgery simulator

Approach n Major performers (>50% surgeries) In-training >50% time on RATS simulator
Open thoracotomy 115 35 6 5
VATS 139 106 13 17
RATS 62 25 1 12
Mixed (VATS + RATS) 53 1 1

RATS: robotic-assisted thoracic surgery; VATS: video-assisted thoracic surgery.