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. 2024 Apr 4;10(7):e29269. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29269

Table 1.

Clinical information on MAFLD patients and healthy controls.

clinical pathological indicators
MAFLD patients
healthy controls

N = 92 % N = 74 % P
Age (year) 57.25 ± 12.72 35.91 ± 16.66 <0.01*
Sex female 40 43.5 48 64.9 < 0.01#
male 52 56.5 26 35.1
BMI(kg/m2<) 26.49 ± 3.85 22.12 ± 3.03 < 0.01
WHR 0.95 ± 0.07 0.81 ± 0.07 < 0.01
ALT (U/L) 39.04 ± 50.18 19.81 ± 11.20 < 0.01
AST (U/L) 31.86 ± 42.26 24.65 ± 6.55 0.39
GGT(U/L) 41.80 ± 43.34 24.08 ± 17.86 0.05
TG (mmol/L) 2.50 ± 2.22 1.03 ± 0.53 < 0.01
TBIL(umol/L) 15.41 ± 6.02 15.01 ± 5.48 0.76
DB(umol/L) 2.48 ± 1.55 2.55 ± 0.79 0.73
FPG (mmol/L) 9.36 ± 4.87 5.14 ± 0.47 < 0.01
HDL-C(mmol/L) 1.10 ± 0.27 1.57 ± 0.29 < 0.01
LDL-C(mmol/L) 3.08 ± 1.10 2.99 ± 0.66 0.62
HbA1C(%) 8.93 ± 2.05 5.53 ± 0.39 < 0.01
Neutrophils (*109/L) 4.05 ± 1.05 3.12 ± 0.99 < 0.01

Continuous variables expressed as mean ± SD; *Independent t-test, #Pearson chi-square test or Fisher's exact test. Abbreviation: HC: healthy controls; BMI: Body Mass Index; WHR: Waist-hip ratio; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; GGT:γ-glutamyl transferase; TG: Triglycerides; TBIL: total bilirubin; DB: Direct bilirubin; FPG: fasting plasma glucose; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HbA1C: hemoglobin A1c.