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. 2024 Apr 10;14(4):e079633. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079633

Table 3.

Association between current cigarette smoking, or drinking at increasing and higher risk levels, and any risk gambling according to the Problem Gambling Severity Index

Variable Event rate OR 95% CI P value
Current cigarette smoking
PGSI category
 No risk 125/897 (14%)
 Any risk 10/57 (18%) 0.80 0.35 to 1.66 0.57
Drinking at increasing and higher risk levels
PGSI category
 No risk 363/885 (41%)
 Any risk 26/58 (45%) 0.94 0.52 to 1.69 0.83

Model adjusted for age, sex, social grade and region.

PGSI, Problem Gambling Severity Index.