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. 2024 Apr 12;7(4):e245645. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.5645

Table 1. Baseline Demographic Characteristics of Randomized Participantsa.

Characteristic Randomized to intervention (n = 67) Received coaching intervention (n = 52) Control (n = 71)
Gender
Woman 52 (77.6) 40 (76.9) 57 (80.3)
Man 14 (20.9) 10 (19.2) 13 (18.3)
Nonbinary 0 0 0
Prefer not to say 1 (1.5) 1 (1.9) 1 (1.4)
Race and ethnicity
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0 0
Asian 22 (32.8) 15 (28.8) 17 (23.9)
Black 2 (3.0) 1 (1.9) 1 (1.4)
Hispanic, Latinx, or of Spanish origin 6 (9.0) 5 (9.6) 3 (4.2)
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0 0
White 40 (59.7) 33 (63.7) 53 (74.6)
Otherb 4 (6.0) 3 (5.8) 2 (2.8)
Age group, y
<31 0 0 0
31-40 28 (41.8) 19 (36.5) 28 (39.4)
41-50 24 (35.8) 21 (40.4) 29 (40.8)
51-60 10 (14.9) 9 (17.3) 9 (12.7)
>60 5 (7.5) 3 (5.8) 5 (7.0)
Current relationship status
Single 9 (13.4) 5 (9.6) 5 (7.0)
Married 50 (74.6) 40 (76.9) 58 (81.7)
Widowed 0 0 0
Divorced or separated 7 (10.4) 7 (13.5) 2 (2.8)
Partner 1 (1.5) 0 6 (8.5)
Employment
Full time 61 (91.0) 46 (88.5) 61 (86.0)
Part time 6 (9.0) 6 (11.5) 10 (14.1)
Primary clinical role
Procedural 20 (29.9) 13 (25.0) 20 (28.2)
Nonprocedural 47 (70.1) 39 (75.0) 51 (71.8)
Department of medicine
Yes 24 (35.8) 17 (32.7) 24 (33.8)
No 43 (64.2) 35 (67.3) 47 (66.2)
Faculty appointment
Instructor 31 (46.3) 21 (40.4) 36 (50.7)
Assistant professor 22 (32.8) 19 (36.5) 29 (40.8)
Associate professor 9 (13.4) 9 (17.3) 5 (7.0)
Full professor 5 (7.5) 3 (5.8) 1 (1.4)
No. of years in practice, mean (SD) 12.4 (9.2) 12.8 (8.9) 11.7 (10.0)
Caregiving responsibilities outside of work 49 (73.1) 40 (76.9) 59 (83.1)
Prior history of certified coaching 13 (19.4) 9 (17.3) 18 (25.4)
a

Data are presented as No. (%) unless otherwise specified.

b

No further data were collected if participants chose other.