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. 2024 Jan 8;12(4):2346–2363. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3921

TABLE 10.

Patient characteristics at baseline and after the 8‐week intake of Symbiota® (MS‐20) or Placebo.

Characteristic a MS‐20 (n = 50) Placebo (n = 50) p value §
Baseline Week 8 Baseline Week 8
Homocysteine, μmol/L 8.8 [7.3, 10.7] 8.3 [6.9, 10.2] 8.9 [7.4, 10.8] 8.2 [7.3, 10.1] .96
Fasting glucose, mg/dL 90 [84.3, 95.8] 89 [85, 96.8] 89 [86, 93] 88.5 [83.3, 92] .17
AST, U/L 17 [15, 20] 16.5 [15, 21.8] 16.5 [15, 21] 16 [14, 19] .05
Creatinine, mg/dL 0.7 [0.6, 0.9] 0.7 [0.6, 0.9] 0.7 [0.6, 0.8] 0.7 [0.6, 0.8] .40
Cholesterol, mg/dL 198 [176.3, 220.5] 203.5 [174, 225.8] 186.5 [169, 215.8] 183 [168, 214.3] .99
TG, mg/dL 79 [65.3, 102.3] 81.5 [60.3, 110.5] 85.5 [64.5, 120.3] 75 [63, 122.5] .46
LDL, mg/dL 119.5 [96, 134.8] 115 [91.3, 135.8] 112.5 [94.3, 142.3] 117.5 [95.3, 135] .61
HDL, mg/dL 61 [50.3, 71.8] 58 [48.5, 70.8] 54.5 [48, 62] 53 [49, 61] .87
hs‐CRP b , mg/dL 0.07 [0.04, 0.14] 0.06 [0.03, 0.09] 0.07 [0.04, 0.17] 0.07 [0.04, 0.14] .04*
RBC, M/μL 4.7 [4.4, 5.3] 4.8 [4.4, 5.2] 4.8 [4.4, 5.3] 4.8 [4.4, 5.2] .18
Hb, g/dL 13.8 [13, 15] 14 [12.9, 14.9] 13.6 [12.9, 14.4] 13.3 [12.7, 14.4] .30
HCT, % 41.2 [39.8, 44.5] 42.3 [39.6, 45] 41.5 [39.5, 43.8] 40.4 [38.7, 43.5] .09
MCV, fL 89.4 [86.4, 91.9] 88.7 [85.9, 91.9] 87.9 [83.2, 90.7] 86.8 [83.4, 90.7] .66
MCH, pg 29.8 [28.7, 30.5] 29.8 [28.7, 30.5] 29.2 [26.3, 30.2] 29.1 [26.2, 30.1] .65
MCHC, g/dL 33.1 [32.4, 33.6] 33.1 [32.1, 33.8] 32.7 [31.8, 33.5] 33.1 [31.8, 33.6] .25
Platelet, K/μL 264 [235.5, 302] 262 [227, 291.8] 243.5 [218.5, 299.8] 240 [215, 293] .80
RDW‐CV, % 12.7 [12.1, 13.1] 12.6 [12.1, 13.1] 12.8 [12.2, 14.3] 12.7 [12.1, 13.7] .10
WBC, K/μL 5.4 [4.6, 6.4] 5.4 [4.6, 6.3] 5.5 [4.8, 6.6] 5.9 [4.3, 6.8] .95

Note: M: 106 cells; K: 103 cells.

§

Statistical significance was determined by Wilcoxon rank‐sum test to compare the changes from baseline between groups (*p < .05).

a

All values are expressed as median [Q1, Q3].

b

Only data above the detection limit (0.02 mg/dL) are included into statistics. MS‐20 (n = 46); Placebo (n = 47).