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. 2024 Jan 30;12(4):3007–3020. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3981

TABLE 1.

Profile of bioactive compounds in Mentha piperita L. hydroethanolic extract analyzed by LC–MS/MS.

Identified compounds RT (min) LOD/LOQ (μg/L)f Ug Content (mg/g lyophilized extract)
Organic acids Fumaric aid 03.90 135.7/167.9 0.0091 01.82 ± 0.02
Phenolic acids Quinic acid 03.00 25.7/33.3 0.0372 21.03 ± 0.78
Gallic acid 04.40 13.2/17.0 0.0112 00.15 ± 0.02
Protocatechuic acid 06.80 21.9/38.6 0.0350 00.92 ± 0.03
Gentisic acid 08.30 18.5/28.2 0.0167 00.05 ± 0.00
Chlorogenic acid 08.40 13.1/17.6 0.0213 01.50 ± 0.03
Caffeic acid 12.10 7.7/9.5 0.0152 01.63 ± 0.03
p‐Coumaric acid 17.80 25.9/34.9 0.0194 00.41 ± 0.08
Salicylic acid 21.80 6.0/8.3 0.0158 00.10 ± 0.02
Rosmarinic acid 26.60 16.2/21.2 0.0130 339.88 ± 04.42
Flavones Cynaroside 23.70 12.1/16.0 0.0366 11.06 ± 0.41
Cosmosiin 28.20 6.3/9.2 0.0083 05.42 ± 0.05
Luteolin 36.70 2.6/4.1 0.0313 00.90 ± 0.03
Chrysin 40.50 1.5/2.8 0.0323 00.004 ± 0.00
Acacetin 40.70 1.5/2.5 0.036 00.81 ± 0.03
Apigenin 38.20 1.3/2.0 0.0178 00.36 ± 0.01
Isoflavones Genistein 36.90 3.7/5.3 0.0337 00.05 ± 0.00
Flavanones Hesperidin 25.80 19.0/26.0 0.0335 03.93 ± 0.13
Naringenin 35.90 2.6/3.9 0.0392 00.21 ± 0.01
Hesperetin 36.70 2.6/3.9 0.0392 00.25 ± 0.01
Amentoflavone 39.70 2.8/5.1 0.0340 00.003 ± 00.00
Flavonols Rutin 25.60 15.7/22.7 0.0247 00.65 ± 0.02
Isoquercitrin 25.60 8.7/13.5 0.0220 00.39 ± 0.090
Astragalin 30.40 6.6/8.2 0.0114 00.07 ± 0.00
Kaempferol 37.90 10.2/15.4 0.0212 00.06 ± 0.00
Phenolic aldehyde Protocatechuic aldehydes 8.50 15.4/22.2 0.0396 00.16 ± 0.006

Note: Results are expressed as mean values of triplicate samples followed by the corresponding standard deviations (±SD), with a number of replicates n = 03; LOD/LOQ (μg/L)f, limit of detection/quantification; Ug (%), percentage relative uncertainty to 95% confidence level (k = 2).

Abbreviations: RT, retention time; SD, standard deviations.