TABLE 1.
Identified compounds | RT (min) | LOD/LOQ (μg/L)f | Ug | Content (mg/g lyophilized extract) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Organic acids | Fumaric aid | 03.90 | 135.7/167.9 | 0.0091 | 01.82 ± 0.02 |
Phenolic acids | Quinic acid | 03.00 | 25.7/33.3 | 0.0372 | 21.03 ± 0.78 |
Gallic acid | 04.40 | 13.2/17.0 | 0.0112 | 00.15 ± 0.02 | |
Protocatechuic acid | 06.80 | 21.9/38.6 | 0.0350 | 00.92 ± 0.03 | |
Gentisic acid | 08.30 | 18.5/28.2 | 0.0167 | 00.05 ± 0.00 | |
Chlorogenic acid | 08.40 | 13.1/17.6 | 0.0213 | 01.50 ± 0.03 | |
Caffeic acid | 12.10 | 7.7/9.5 | 0.0152 | 01.63 ± 0.03 | |
p‐Coumaric acid | 17.80 | 25.9/34.9 | 0.0194 | 00.41 ± 0.08 | |
Salicylic acid | 21.80 | 6.0/8.3 | 0.0158 | 00.10 ± 0.02 | |
Rosmarinic acid | 26.60 | 16.2/21.2 | 0.0130 | 339.88 ± 04.42 | |
Flavones | Cynaroside | 23.70 | 12.1/16.0 | 0.0366 | 11.06 ± 0.41 |
Cosmosiin | 28.20 | 6.3/9.2 | 0.0083 | 05.42 ± 0.05 | |
Luteolin | 36.70 | 2.6/4.1 | 0.0313 | 00.90 ± 0.03 | |
Chrysin | 40.50 | 1.5/2.8 | 0.0323 | 00.004 ± 0.00 | |
Acacetin | 40.70 | 1.5/2.5 | 0.036 | 00.81 ± 0.03 | |
Apigenin | 38.20 | 1.3/2.0 | 0.0178 | 00.36 ± 0.01 | |
Isoflavones | Genistein | 36.90 | 3.7/5.3 | 0.0337 | 00.05 ± 0.00 |
Flavanones | Hesperidin | 25.80 | 19.0/26.0 | 0.0335 | 03.93 ± 0.13 |
Naringenin | 35.90 | 2.6/3.9 | 0.0392 | 00.21 ± 0.01 | |
Hesperetin | 36.70 | 2.6/3.9 | 0.0392 | 00.25 ± 0.01 | |
Amentoflavone | 39.70 | 2.8/5.1 | 0.0340 | 00.003 ± 00.00 | |
Flavonols | Rutin | 25.60 | 15.7/22.7 | 0.0247 | 00.65 ± 0.02 |
Isoquercitrin | 25.60 | 8.7/13.5 | 0.0220 | 00.39 ± 0.090 | |
Astragalin | 30.40 | 6.6/8.2 | 0.0114 | 00.07 ± 0.00 | |
Kaempferol | 37.90 | 10.2/15.4 | 0.0212 | 00.06 ± 0.00 | |
Phenolic aldehyde | Protocatechuic aldehydes | 8.50 | 15.4/22.2 | 0.0396 | 00.16 ± 0.006 |
Note: Results are expressed as mean values of triplicate samples followed by the corresponding standard deviations (±SD), with a number of replicates n = 03; LOD/LOQ (μg/L)f, limit of detection/quantification; Ug (%), percentage relative uncertainty to 95% confidence level (k = 2).
Abbreviations: RT, retention time; SD, standard deviations.