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. 2024 Mar 27;10(7):e28691. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28691

Table 4.

Comparison of the Empathic Tendency Scale and Spiritual Well-Being scale scores with some variables.

Empathic Tendency
Transcendence subdimension
Harmony with nature sub-dimension
Anomie sub-dimension
Total score
Median(%95CI) Median (%95 CI) Median (%95 CI) Median (%95 CI) Median (%95 CI)
Reasons for choosing the profession
At your will 68.00 (51–90)a 69.00 (33–75) 33.00 (15–35) 24.00 (11–35) 123.00 (83–145)
Against your will 64.00 (49–80)b 70.00 (43–75) 30.00 (24–35) 21.00 (12–31) 117.00 (83–141)
Easy to find a job 67.50 (52–87)a 65.50 (17–75) 32.00 (9–35) 23.00 (7–34) 117.00 (59–143)
Test value KW: 9.257 KW: 3.794 KW: 1.966 KW: 3.840 KW: 3.189
p: 0.010* p: 0.150 p: 0.134 p: 0.147 p: 0.203
Liking the department
Yes 68.00 (49–90) 68.00 (17–75) 32.00 (9–35) 23.00 (7–35) 122.00 (59–145)
No 64.00 (55–75) 64.00 (46–72) 31.00 (25–35) 21.50 (9–29) 115.00 (90–131)
Test value U: 1420.00 U: 1486.00 U: 1909.00 U: 1503.50 U: 1491.50
p: 0.049* p: 0.82 p: 0.823 p: 0.094 p: 0.86
Suitability of the department
Very suitable 71.00 (52–90)a 67.50 (38–75) 33.00 (15–35) 24.00 (11–35)a 121.50 (83.00–145)a
Suitable 67.00 (49–86) 68.00 (17–75) 32.00 (9–35) 23.00 (7–35)a 122.00 (59–144)a
Unsuitable 63.00 (54–73)b 62.00 (35–71) 31.00 (21–35) 17.00 (8–29)b 113.00 (75–131)b
Test value KW: 14.290 KW: 4.163 KW: 2.695 KW: 13.970 KW: 7.544
p: 0.001* p: 0.125 p: 0.260 p: 0.001* p: 0.023*
Participation in social activities
Yes 68.00 (54–90) 67.00 (17–75) 33.00 (9–35) 24.00 (7–35) 121.50 (59–145)
No 64.00 (49–82) 69.00 (35–75) 32.00 (21–35) 21.00 (7–33) 119.00 (75–142)
Test value U: 4225.50 U: 5178.50 U: 5137.00 U: 4200.00 U: 5202.00
p: 0.004* p: 0.381 p: 0.332 p: 0.003* p: 0.410
Participation in scientific activities
Yes 68.00 (54–88) 67.00 (17–75) 32.00 (9–35) 24.00 (7–35) 121.00 (59–144)
No 65.00 (49–90) 69.00 (35–75) 32.00 (19–35) 22.00 (7–35) 121.00 (75–145)
Test value U: 5718.00 U: 6134.50 U: 6751.50 U: 5422.00 U: 6881.00
p: 0.025* p: 0.150 p: 0.797 p: 0.005* p: 0.994
Wishing to progress in the profession
Yes 68.00 (52–90) 68.50 (17–75) 33.00 (9–35) 23.50 (7–35) 123.50 (59–145)
No/undecided 64.00 (49–88) 64.00 (35–75) 31.00 (15–35) 22.00 (8–32) 117.00 (75–142)
Test value U: 4505.00 U: 4984.00 U: 5047.50 U: 4749.50 U: 4765.50
p: 0.004 p: 0.060 p: 0.078 p: 0.018 p: 0.020
Wishing to work in the field
Yes 68.00 (52–90) 68.00 (17–75) 33.00 (9–35) 23.00 (7–35) 122.00 (59–145)
No/undecided 64.00 (49–79) 66.00 (35–75) 31.00 (21–35) 21.50 (8–32) 116.50 (75–142)
Test value U: 3317.00 U: 4449.50 U: 4348.00 U: 3716.00 U: 4199.50
p: 0.001* p: 0.408 p: 0.286 p: 0.012* p: 0.162
Participation in activities for professional development
Yes 68.00 (52–90) 70.00 (17–75) 33.00 (9–35) 23.00 (7–35) 124.00 (59–145)
No 67.00 (49–88) 65.00 (28–75) 31.00 (19–35) 23.00 (7–35) 117.00 (75–142)
Test value U: 6534.00 U: 5590.00 U: 6190.50 U: 6834.50 U: 5876.50
p: 0.366 p: 0.007* p: 0.113 p: 0.725 p: 0.030*
Following field-related publications
Yes 69.00 (54–90) 69.00 (17–75) 33.00 (9–35) 24.00 (7–35) 124.00 (59–145)
No 65.00 (49–88) 64.00 (33–75) 31.00 (20–35) 22.00 (8–31) 115.00 (75–139)
Test value U: 4869.50 U: 5088.50 U: 5257.00 U: 5354 U: 4965.50
p: 0.001* p: 0.002* p: 0.006* p: 0.010* p: 0.001*

CI: Confidence Intervals; *: p < 0,05 was considered statistically significant; a,b: It shows the groups where the difference originates.