Table 4.

Different herbicides and their mechanisms of action.

Herbicide	Mechanisms of action	Reference
Phosphinic acid	Glutamine synthase Inhibition	[[108], [109], [110], [111], [112], [113], [114], [115]]
Imidazolinone, Sulfonylurea, Triazolopyrimidine	Inhibit the acetohydroxyacid synthase
Pyridazinone, Isoxazole, Pyrazole, Triketone, Triazole, Isoxazolidinone, Diphenylether	Inhibition of phytoene desaturase or 4- hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase
Chloroacetamide, Oxyacetamide, Acetamide	Inhibit fatty acid synthase
Benzoic acid, Pyridine carboxylic acid, Quinoline carboxylic acid	Stimulate the transport inhibitor response protein 1
Diphenyl ether, thiadiazole, phenylpyrazole, oxadiazole, pyrimidinone, triazolinone	Protoporphyrinogen inhibition
Phtalamate, semicarbazone	auxin transport inhibition