Table 3.

Associations of SES factors with CVD Risk by Sex and Race/Ethnicity, NHANES 1999–2018.

	Sex		Race/ethnicity
	Men	Women	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
	β (95 % CI)	β (95 % CI)	β (95 % CI)	β (95 % CI)	β (95 % CI)	β (95 % CI)
Annual Income
≥$75 K (ref)	−	−	−	−	−	−
$55 K – < $75 K	1.68* (1.07, 2.29)	0.74* (0.34, 1.14)	1.26* (0.81, 1.72)	0.96* (0.22, 1.71)	0.27 (−0.45, 1.00)	1.95* (0.88, 3.02)
$25 K – < $55 K	1.98* (1.41, 2.55)	1.18* (0.85, 1.51)	1.68* (1.26, 2.10)	1.49* (0.75, 2.22)	0.49 (−0.31, 1.29)	1.70* (0.68, 2.71)
<$25 K	3.41* (2.71, 4.10)	2.74* (2.28, 3.20)	3.38* (2.84, 3.91)	2.95* (2.13, 3.78)	1.26* (0.35, 2.18)	3.04* (1.84, 4.24)
FIPR (one-unit decrement)	0.74* (0.57, 0.90)	0.63* (0.53, 0.72)	0.72* (0.60, 0.84)	0.66* (0.48, 0.85)	0.31* (0.10, 0.53)	0.58* (0.33, 0.83)
FIPR
≥3.00 (ref)	−	−	−	−	−	−
2.00 – < 3.00	1.43* (0.70, 2.15)	1.02* (0.47, 1.56)	1.22* (0.64, 1.81)	0.98* (0.19, 1.76)	0.31 (−0.54, 1.16)	1.68* (0.23, 3.14)
1.39 – < 2.00	1.83* (1.14, 2.52)	1.39* (0.92, 1.87)	1.70* (1.03, 2.36)	1.16* (0.31, 2.00)	0.69 (−0.28, 1.66)	0.47 (−0.79, 1.72)
1.00 – < 1.39	2.56* (1.84, 3.29)	2.34* (1.78, 2.90)	2.92* (2.23, 3.60)	2.29* (1.25, 3.33)	0.66 (−0.19, 1.50)	1.63* (0.31, 2.94)
< 1.00	2.66* (1.87, 3.46)	2.58* (2.01, 3.14)	2.80* (2.06, 3.54)	2.78* (1.85, 3.71)	1.18* (0.21, 2.15)	2.96* (1.55, 4.36)
Education
College Graduate+ (ref)	−	−	−	−	−	−
Some College	2.13* (1.62, 2.64)	1.03* (0.75, 1.31)	1.35* (0.98, 1.73)	1.97* (1.35, 2.59)	0.85* (0.03, 1.66)	1.72* (0.92, 2.52)
High School Graduate	2.17* (1.52, 2.81)	1.65* (1.32, 1.98)	1.70* (1.29, 2.12)	1.70* (0.88, 2.52)	0.92* (0.25, 1.60)	1.56* (0.44, 2.69)
< High School	3.37* (2.59, 4.14)	3.13* (2.60, 3.66)	3.41* (2.60, 4.22)	3.21* (2.40, 4.02)	1.71* (0.91, 2.50)	3.46* (2.14, 4.78)

a. Model 3: Adjusted for age, sex (in race/ethnicity models), race/ethnicity (in sex models), marital status, and insurance status.

^*Statistically significant (p-value < 0.05).