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. 2024 Apr 15;24:468. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-12201-0

Table 4.

Final diagnosis

TM-positive group
(N = 76)
TM-negative group
(N = 59)
Total
(N = 135)
Cancer
(N = 41)
No cancer
(N = 35)
Cancer
(N = 9)
No cancer
(N = 50)
p*
Cancer, n/N (%) 50/135 (37.0) 41/76 (53.9) 0/76 9/59 (15.3) 0/59 < 1.10 -4
Organ, n/N (%)
Hematologic cancer 12/50 (24.0) 9/41 (22.0) 3/9 (33.3) 0.79
Upper digestive tract# 3/50 (6.0) 2/41 (4.9) 1/9 (11.1) NA
Lower digestive tract§ 5/50 (10.0) 3/41 (7.3) 2/9 (22.2) NA
Liver 2 /50 (4.0) 2/41 (5.0) 0/9 NA
Pancreas 3/50 (6.0) 3/41 (7.3) 0/9 NA
Biliary tract 3/50 (6.0) 3/41 (7.3) 0/9 NA
Lung 7/50 (14.0) 6/41 (14.6) 1/9 (11.1) NA
Breast 3/50 (6.0) 3/41 (7.3) 0/9 NA
Ovary 3/50 (6.0) 3/41 (7.3) 1/9 (11.1) NA
Prostate 2/50 (4.0) 1/41 (2.4) 1/9 (11.1) NA
Urinary tract 2/50 (4.0) 1/41 (2.4) 0/9 NA
Central nervous system 1/50 (2.0) 1/41 (2.4) 0/9 NA
Not known or uncertain 4 /50 (8.0) 4/41 (9.8) 0/9 NA
Histology, n/N(%)
Epithelial tumor 32/47 (68.1) 26/38(68.4) 6/9 (66.67) 1
Nonepithelial tumor 15/47(31.9) 12/38 (31.6) 3/9 (33.33) 1
- Neuroendocrine tumor 2/15 (12.5) 2/12 (16.7) 0/9 NA
- MPS 9/15 (56.3) 6/12 (50.0) 3/3 (100) 0.043
- LPS 1/15 (6.3) 1/12 (8.3) 0/3 NA
- MDS 2/15 (12.5) 2/12 (16.7) 0/3 NA
- GIST 1/15 (6.3) 1/12 (8.3) 0/3 NA
Stage, n/N(%)
I 5/42 (11.9) 3/33 (9.1) 2/9 (22.2) NA
II 4/42 (9.5) 2/33 (6.1) 2/9 (22.2) NA
III 2/42(4.8) 2/33 (6.1) 0/9 NA
IV 31/42 (73.8) 26/33 (78.8) 5/9 (55.6) 0.37
Benign disease, n/N(%) 81/135 (60.0) 35/76 (46.0) 46/59(78.0) < 0.001
Infection 14/81 (17.3) 5/35 (14.3) 9/46 (19.6) 0.74
AID 45/81 (55.6) 22/35 (62.8) 23/46 (50) 0.35
Endocrinopathy 2/81(2.5) 1/35 (2.9) 1/46 (2.2) NA
Digestive tract disorder 7/81 (8.6) 2/35 (5.7) 5/46 (10.9) NA
Neurologic disorder 3/81 (3.7) 1/35 (2.9) 2/46 (4.3) NA
Crystal arthropathy 2/81 (2.5) 2/35 (5.7) 0/46 NA
Adverse drug reactions 2/81(2.5) 0/35 2/46 (4.3) NA
Other 6/81 (7.4) 2/35 (5.7) 4/46 (8.7) NA
No final diagnosis, n/N(%) 4/135 (3.0) 0/35 4/50 (8.0) NA

Legends AID: autoimmune disease, GIST: gastrointestinal stromal tumor, LPS: lymphoproliferative syndrome, MDS: myelodysplasia syndrome, MPS: myeloproliferative syndrome, NA: not applicable

* TM-positive patients vs. TM-negative patients