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. 2024 Feb 20;12(3):286–298. doi: 10.1002/ueg2.12544

TABLE 2.

Relapse‐free survival at 3, 6, and 12 months according to analytical parameters.

Biomarker Time Units N valid N (%) S3 S6 S12 p‐value Unadjusted HR 95% CI
AST (U/L) At first 24/48h of admission ≤35 3016 712 (23.6) 0.79 0.72 0.61 0.445 1
>35 2304 (76.4) 0.79 0.71 0.63 0.94 0.82–1.09
Highest value ≤35 3016 528 (17.5) 0.79 0.73 0.64 0.779 1
>35 2488 (82.5) 0.79 0.71 0.63 1.02 0.87–1.20
At discharge ≤35 2852 1517 (53.2) 0.79 0.72 0.63 0.434 1
>35 1335 (46.8) 0.78 0.70 0.63 1.05 0.93–1.19
ALT (U/L) At first 24/48h of admission ≤35 3016 685 (22.7) 0.80 0.73 0.65 0.494 1
>35 2331 (77.3) 0.78 0.71 0.62 1.05 0.91–1.22
Highest value ≤35 2812 481 (15.9) 0.80 0.75 0.67 0.147 1
>35 2535 (84.1) 0.79 0.71 0.62 1.13 0.96–1.35
At discharge ≤35 3016 1077 (35.7) 0.81 0.73 0.64 0.278 1
>35 1939 (64.3) 0.78 0.70 0.62 1.07 0.94–1.22
GGT (U/L) At first 24/48h of admission ≤78 3016 616 (20.4) 0.81 0.73 0.64 0.373 1
>78 2400 (79.6) 0.78 0.71 0.62 1.07 0.92–1.25
Highest value ≤78 3016 408 (13.5) 0.82 0.73 0.66 0.309 1
>78 2608 (86.5) 0.78 0.71 0.62 1.10 0.92–1.32
At discharge ≤78 3016 607 (20.1) 0.81 0.72 0.64 0.499 1
>78 2409 (79.9) 0.78 0.71 0.62 1.05 0.90–1.23
ALP (U/L) At first 24/48h of admission ≤150 3016 1663 (55.1) 0.78 0.71 0.63 0.943 1
>150 1353 (44.9) 0.78 0.71 0.63 1.00 0.80–1.13
Highest value ≤150 3016 1186 (39.3) 0.78 0.71 0.63 0.493 1
>150 1830 (60.7) 0.79 0.72 0.63 0.96 0.84–1.09
At discharge ≤150 3016 1797 (59.6) 0.79 0.71 0.63 0.845 1
>150 1219 (40.4) 0.79 0.71 0.62 1.01 0.89–1.15
Bilirubin (mg/dl) At first 24/48h of admission ≤1.2 3016 1144 (37.9) 0.79 0.70 0.61 0.113 1
>1.2 1872 (62.1) 0.79 0.72 0.64 0.90 0.80–1.02
Highest value ≤1.2 3016 1012 (33.6) 0.79 0.71 0.61 0.454 1
>1.2 2004 (66.4) 0.79 0.71 0.64 0.95 0.84–1.08
At discharge ≤1.2 3016 2300 (76.3) 0.79 0.72 0.63 0.956 1
>1.2 716 (23.7) 0.78 0.69 0.63 1.00 0.86–1.15
Leukocytes (count/mm3) At first 24/48h of admission ≤11,000 3016 1535 (50.9) 0.77 0.69 0.61 0.018 1
>11,000 1481 (49.1) 0.81 0.74 0.65 0.86 0.76–0.98
Highest value ≤11,000 3016 1288 (42.7) 0.76 0.67 0.59 <0.001 1
>11,000 1728 (57.3) 0.81 0.75 0.66 0.78 0.69–0.88
At discharge ≤11,000 3016 2668 (88.5) 0.79 0.71 0.62 0.655 1
>11,000 348 (11.5) 0.79 0.75 0.68 0.97 0.79–1.16
Neutrophils (count/mm3) At first 24/48h of admission ≤8500 3016 1421 (47.1) 0.77 0.69 0.61 0.004 1
>8500 1595 (52.9) 0.80 0.73 0.65 0.88 0.78–0.99
Highest value ≤8500 3016 1193 (39.6) 0.76 0.67 0.59 <0.001 1
>8500 1823 (60.4) 0.81 0.74 0.66 0.78 0.69–0.89
At discharge ≤8500 3016 2744 (91.0) 0.79 0.71 0.63 0.911 1
>8500 272 (9.0) 0.78 0.73 0.66 0.98 0.80–1.23
Lymphocytes (count/mm3) At first 24/48h of admission ≤4500 3016 2989 (99.1) 0.79 0.71 0.63 0.865 1
>4500 27 (0.9) 0.76 0.69 0.69 0.94 0.45–1.98
Highest value ≤4500 3016 2984 (98.9) 0.79 0.71 0.63 0.492 1
>4500 32 (1.1) 0.84 0.74 0.67 0.78 0.39–1.57
At discharge ≤4500 3016 3001 (99.5) 0.79 0.71 0.63 0.964 1
>4500 15 (0.5) 0.86 0.66 0.55 1.02 0.42–2.46
Hematocrit (%) At first 24/48h of admission ≤47 F/51 M 3016 2920 (96.8) 0.79 0.71 0.63 0.392 1
≤47 F/51 M 96 (3.2) 0.74 0.66 0.58 1.16 0.83–1.61
Highest value ≤47 F/51 M 3016 2898 (96.1) 0.79 0.71 0.63 0.361 1
≤47 F/51 M 118 (3.9) 0.74 0.66 0.60 1.15 0.85–1.55
At discharge ≤47 F/51 M 3016 2993 (99.2) 0.79 0.71 0.63 0.023 1
≤47 F/51 M 23 (0.8) 0.53 0.47 0.47 1.96 1.08–3.55
Urea (mg/L) At first 24/48h of admission ≤54 3016 2319 (76.9) 0.78 0.70 0.62 0.008 1
>54 697 (23.1) 0.82 0.76 0.65 0.82 0.70–0.95
Highest value ≤54 3016 2089 (69.3) 0.77 0.69 0.61 <0.001 1
>54 927 (30.7) 0.83 0.77 0.68 0.75 0.65–0.85
At discharge ≤54 3016 2602 (86.3) 0.78 0.71 0.62 0.060 1
>54 414 (13.7) 0.83 0.78 0.67 0.82 0.67–1.01
CRP (mg/L) At first 24/48h of admission ≤5 3016 537 (17.8) 0.75 0.68 0.58 0.019 1
>5 2479 (82.2) 0.80 0.72 0.64 0.83 0.71–0.97
Highest value ≤5 3016 144 (4.8) 0.75 0.70 0.59 0.266 1
>5 2872 (95.2) 0.79 0.71 0.63 0.85 0.64–1.13
At discharge ≤5 3016 361 (12.0) 0.76 0.67 0.59 0.122 1
>5 2655 (88.0) 0.79 0.72 0.63 0.87 0.72–1.04

Note: N = 3016. Data presented as: n (%).

Abbreviations: ALP, Alkaline Phosphatase; ALT, Alanine Aminotransferase; AST, Aspartate Aminotransferase; CI, Confidence Interval; CRP, C‐Reactive protein; F, female; GGT, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase; HR, Hazard Ratio; M, male.