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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Sci. 2022 May 2;23(7):1196–1207. doi: 10.1007/s11121-022-01376-2

Table 2.

Direct Effects of Covariates on Lifetime Disorder Categories Adjusted for Latent Profile Membership of Acculturative Experiences (n = 2541)

Any Depressive Disorder
Any Anxiety Disorder
Any Substance Use Disorder
460 (18.1%) 429 (16.9%) 241 (9.5%)

OR 95% CI p-value OR 95% CI p-value OR 95% CI p-value
Age in years 1.00 (0.99–1.01)   0.665 1.01 (1.00–1.01)   0.107 1.01 (1.00–1.02)   0.207
Sex
   Male REE REF REF
   Female 1.77 (1.42–2.21) <0.001 1.78 (1.42–2.24) <0.001 0.21 (0.15–0.29) <0.001
Education
   Less than high school REE REF REF
   High school 0.70 (0.53–0.93)   0.015 0.87 (0.65–1.15)   0.315 0.97 (0.67–1.41)   0.867
   Any post-secondary 0.77 (0.58–1.02)   0.067 0.90 (0.67–1.20)   0.468 0.96 (0.65–1.41)   0.828
   College degree or more 0.65 (0.45–0.92)   0.016 0.60 (0.41–0.87)   0.007 0.58 (0.34–0.98)   0.042
Marital Status
   Married REF REF REF
   Previously Married 1.56 (1.20–2.03)   0.001 1.02 (0.76–1.36)   0.915 1.03 (0.68–1.58)   0.880
   Never Married 0.91 (0.67–1.23)   0.549 0.96 (0.71–1.31)   0.816 0.92 (0.62–1.36)   0.672
Ethnic Heritage
   Puerto Rican REF REF REF
   Cuban 0.97 (0.69–1.35)   0.856 0.92 (0.66–1.29)   0.626 0.82 (0.49–1.39)   0.461
   Mexican 0.66 (0.49–0.89)   0.007 0.72 (0.53–0.98)   0.036 1.04 (0.71–1.52)   0.85
   Other Latinx 0.71 (0.52–0.97)   0.034 0.82 (0.60–1.13)   0.235 0.92 (0.59–1.45)   0.72
Generation
   1st Generation REF REF REF
   1.5 Generation 1.13 (0.82–1.57)   0.458 1.22 (0.88–1.70)   0.236 1.58 (0.97–2.57)   0.069
   2nd Generation 1.07 (0.79–1.45)   0.654 1.17 (0.86–1.58)   0.323 3.70 (2.48–5.52) <0.001
   3rd Generation 1.47 (1.08–2.01)   0.016 1.30 (0.94–1.80)   0.117 4.73 (3.13–7.15) <0.001

Data are from the National Latino and Asian American Study (n = 2,541)

Estimates in bold are significant at the p<0.05 level

OR Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval