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. 2023 Dec 20;238(5):912–923. doi: 10.1097/XCS.0000000000000928

Table 2.

Comparison of 1-Year Outcomes Based On Status of Gas-Bloat Syndrome

Variable GBS, N = 65 (13.3%) No GBS, N = 424 (86.7%) p Value
GERD health-related quality of life
 Total score, median (IQR) 18.5 (7–31) 5 (2–10) <0.0001
 50% reduction from baseline, % 66.1 83.3 0.003
 Heartburn item, median (IQR) 1 (0–2) 0 (0–1) <0.0001
 Regurgitation item, median (IQR) 1 (0–2) 0 (0–1) 0.0002
 Dysphagia item, median (IQR) 2 (0–3) 0 (0–2) <0.0001
 Gas-bloat item, median (IQR) 4 (4–5) 1 (0–2) <0.0001
Freedom from proton pump inhibitor use, % 75.8 93.7 <0.0001
Simethicone use, % 49.2 27.6 0.0008
Patient satisfaction, % 72.1 91.2 <0.0001
pH normalization, % 73.3 74.4 0.856

GBS, gas-bloat syndrome; IQR, interquartile range.