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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2024 Jan 8;101:107319. doi: 10.1016/j.ntt.2024.107319

Table 3.

Maternal report of use of medications containing acetaminophen during pregnancy in the IKIDS cohort for all participants with a child enrolled at birth and each subsample with CBCL data available at 26.5-28.5, 36-38, and 46-48 months.

Participants with an infant enrolled in study
(n = 535)
Participants who completed the CBCL when their child was
26.5-28.5 months
(n = 268)
1st Trimester
N (%)
2nd Trimester
N (%)
3rd Trimester
N (%)
Entire
Pregnancy
N (%)
1st Trimester
N (%)
2nd Trimester
N (%)
3rd Trimester
N (%)
Entire
Pregnancy
N (%)
None 220 (41.1) 250 (46.7) 340 (63.6) 155 (29.0) 125 (46.6) 139 (51.9) 181 (67.5) 87 (32.5)
Any 312 (58.3) 283 (52.9) 194 (36.3) 377 (70.5) 143 (53.4) 129 (48.1) 87 (32.5) 181 (67.5)
Missing 3 (0.6) 2 (0.4) 1 (0.2) 3 (0.6) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
  Mean (SD) 17.9 (39.7) 22.0 (44.1) 15.1 (25.6) 39.1 (75.1) 13.7 (26.3) 20.6 (47.1) 12.6 (21.9) 31.6 (67.5)
  Median (IQR) 5.0 (14.0) 7.5 (15.0) 5.0 (12.0) 14.0 (31.8) 5.8 (14.0) 7.0 (13.0) 4.0 (10.8) 12.0 (27.0)
  Range 0.5 - 314.0 0.5 - 350.0 0.5 - 153.0 1.0 - 641.0 1.0 - 248.5 0.5 - 339 0.5 - 119.5 1.0 - 550.5
Formulation
  Paracetamol alone 258 (82.7) 229 (80.9) 158 (81.4) 287 (76.1) 118 (82.5) 104 (80.6) 72 (82.8) 138 (76.2)
  Acetaminophen in combination 25 (8.0) 19 (6.7) 17 (8.8) 26 (6.9) 14 (9.8) 13 (10.1) 8 (9.2) 18 (9.9)
  with other active ingredients
  Multiple formulations 29 (9.3) 35 (12.4) 19 (9.8) 64 (17.0) 11 (7.7) 12 (9.3) 7 (8.0) 25 (13.8)
Indication
  Pain 214 (68.6) 202 (71.4) 134 (69.1) 235 (62.3) 106 (74.1) 96 (74.4) 64 (73.6) 114 (63.0)
  Other 39 (12.5) 31 (11.0) 26 (13.4) 54 (14.3) 23 (16.1) 19 (14.7) 13 (14.9) 35 (19.3)
  Multiple reasons given 27 (8.7) 28 (9.9) 19 (9.8) 61 (16.2) 14 (9.8) 11 (8.5) 9 (10.3) 31 (17.1)
  Missing 32 (10.3) 22 (7.8) 15 (7.7) 27 (7.2) 0 (0.0) 3 (2.3) 1 (1.1) 1 (0.6)
Participants who
completed the CBCL when their child was 36-38 months
(n = 240)
Participants who
completed the CBCL when their child was 46-48 months
(n = 180)
1st Trimester
N (%)
2nd Trimester
N (%)
3rd Trimester
N (%)
Entire
Pregnancy
N (%)
1st Trimester
N (%)
2nd Trimester
N (%)
3rd Trimester
N (%)
Entire
Pregnancy
N (%)
None 111 (46.3) 119 (49.6) 164 (68.3) 82 (34.2) 85 (47.2) 98 (54.4) 126 (70.0) 64 (35.6)
Any 129 (53.8) 121 (50.4) 76 (31.7) 158 (65.8) 95 (52.8) 82 (45.6) 54 (30.0) 116 (64.4)
Missing 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
  Mean (SD) 14.3 (29.1) 23.1 (49.3) 14.5 (24.9) 36.3 (73.5) 16.4 (32.2) 24.9 (47.2) 14.3 (23.6) 37.7 (71.4)
  Median (IQR) 4.5 (11.0) 9.0 (14.0) 4.0 (11.6) 13.8 (31.5) 5.8 (16.5) 9.0 (16.0) 5.3 (10.0) 13.0 (34.5)
  Range 1.0 - 248.5 0.5 - 339.0 0.5 - 119.5 1.0 - 550.5 1.0 - 248.5 0.5 - 302.0 0.5 - 119.5 1.0 - 550.5
Formulation
  Paracetamol alone 105 (81.4) 97 (80.2) 63 (82.9) 120 (75.9) 77 (81.1) 62 (75.6) 43 (79.6) 87 (75.0)
  Paracetamol in combination 14 (10.9) 12 (9.9) 7 (9.2) 15 (9.5) 12 (12.6) 11 (13.4) 6 (11.1) 14 (12.1)
  with other active ingredients
  Multiple formulations 10 (7.8) 12 (9.9) 6 (7.9) 23 (14.6) 6 (6.3) 9 (11.0) 5 (9.3) 15 (12.9)
Indication
  Pain 96 (74.4) 90 (74.4) 57 (75.0) 100 (63.3) 67 (70.5) 58 (70.7) 38 (70.4) 71 (61.2)
  Other 21 (16.3) 16 (13.2) 11 (14.5) 28 (17.7) 18 (18.9) 13 (15.9) 11 (20.4) 22 (19.0)
  Multiple reasons given 12 (9.3) 12 (9.9) 6 (7.9) 29 (18.4) 10 (10.5) 9 (11.0) 4 (7.4) 22 (19.0)
  Missing 0 (0.0) 3 (2.5) 2 (2.6) 1 (0.6) 0 (0.0) 2 (2.4) 1 (1.9) 1 (0.9)