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. 2023 Oct 27;20(1):2275006. doi: 10.1080/15502783.2023.2275006

Table 3.

Free-living post-trial and total 24-h energy and macronutrient intake.

    0 g 20 g 40 g One-way ANOVA
Post-trial Energy (kcal) 1841 ± 790 1963 ± 789 2099 ± 1001 P = 0.31
  Carbohydrates (g) 195 ± 98 238 ± 95 249 ± 114 P = 0.09
  Fat (g) 72 ± 48 72 ± 38 78 ± 49 P = 0.79
  Protein (g) 70 ± 29 84 ± 27 86 ± 34 P = 0.06
Total 24-ha Energy (kcal) 1841 ± 790 2067 ± 789 2307 ± 1001** P = 0.031
  Carbohydrates (g) 195 ± 98 240 ± 95 252 ± 114 P = 0.07
  Fat (g) 72 ± 48 74 ± 38 82 ± 49 P = 0.58
  Protein (g) 70 ± 29 103 ± 27* 126 ± 34** P < 0.001

aTotal 24-h food intake was the sum of the post-trial energy intake and energy intake derived from the treatment beverages consumed during the experimental trials. *p < 0.050 g vs. 20 g, **p < 0.05: 0 g vs. 40 g. Data are means ± standard deviation.