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. 2024 Jan 31;14(1):90–107. doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i1.9

Table 1. The primer sequences were used in the detection of cytokine expression and IBV using real-time machine.

Gene Primer sequence Reference
Cytokine expression genes
GAPDH F-TGCTGCCCAGAACATCATCC
R-ACGGCAGGTCAGGTCAACAA
Huang et al. (2021)
IL-1β F-GCTCTACATGTCGTGTGTGATGAG
R-TGTCGATGTCCCGCATGA
IFN-γ F-ATCATACTGAGCCAGATTGTTTCG
R-TCTTTCACCTTCTTCACGCCAT
IFN-β F: ACA CTG ACA AGT CAA AGC CGC ACA
R: AGT CGT TCA TCG GGA GCT TGG C
Villanueva et al. (2011)
OAS F: AGA ACT GCA GAA GAA CTT TGT C
R: GCT TCA ACA TCT CCT TGT ACC
IBV-specific primers and probes targeting a fragment of the nucleocapsid (N) gene
IBV-pan FW-1 CAG TCC CDG ATG CNT GGT A Naguib et al. (2017)
IBV-pan FW-2 CAG TCC CDG ACG CGT GGT A
IBV-pan RV CC TTW SCA GMA ACM CAC ACT
IBV-pan Probe ACTGGA ACA GGA CCD GCC GCT GAC CT