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. 2024 Apr 9;10(8):e29493. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29493

Table 2.

Characteristics in related and unrelated severe COVID-19 patients.

Variable Related (n = 130) Unrelated (n = 1045) p-value
Male (n, %) 72 (55.4) 682 (65.3) 0.02
Age (years) 54 (46–62) 58 (47–68) 0.03
BMI (kg/m2) 30 (27–33) 28 (26–33) 0.08
IMV requirement (n, %) 81 (62.3) 729 (69.8) 0.08
IMV (days) 7 (0–18) 9 (0–21) 0.02
Days of symptom onset 9 (7–12) 9 (7–13) 0.25
PaO2/FiO2(mm/Hg) 156 (91–211) 160 (123–203) 0.05
Deaths (n, %) 40 (30.8) 290 (27.8) 0.68

Continuous data are presented as median (interquartile range, IQR) and categorical data as frequency (percentage, %). The statistical tests employed for the comparisons were U-Mann-Whitney and Fisher's exact test. BMI, Body Mass Index; IMV, invasive mechanical ventilation.