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. 2024 Apr 1;12:e56083. doi: 10.2196/56083

Table 3.

Determinants of CO2 response to food intake (N=6671).

Variables β (95% CI) z statistics P value
Intercept 5.221 (3.242 to 7.199) 5.172 <.001
BMI –0.112 (–0.156 to –0.069) –5.026 <.001
Age –0.021 (–0.049 to 0.007) –1.483 .14
Gender –0.612 (–1.324 to 0.100) –1.683 .09
Carbohydrates 0.046 (0.034 to 0.058) 7.496 <.001
Fat 0.018 (–0.001 to 0.038) 1.816 .07
Protein 0.016 (–0.002 to 0.035) 1.755 .08