Table 1.

Characteristics of centers performing MIPD in E-MIPS registry (2019–2021).

Center	Number (%)
Centers performing MIPD, n (%)	45 (62.5)
Annual volume MIPD, median (IQR)	13 (8–46)
Centers with annual volume ≥20, n (%)
2019	9 (28.1), incl 6 R-MIPD
2020	9 (31), incl 4 R-MIPD
2021	12 (37.5) incl 8 R-MIPD
Centers performing R-MIPD, n (%)
2019	15 (46.9)
2020	15 (51.7)
2021	21 (65.6)
Annual volume R-MIPD, median (IQR)	12 (6–45)
Centers performing L-MIPD, n (%)
2019	15 (46.9)
2020	10 (34.5)
2021	8 (25)
Annual volume L-MIPD, median (IQR)	6 (2–25)
Centers performing both R-MIPD and L-MIPD, I (%)
2019	2 (6.2)
2020	4 (13.8)
2021	3 (9.4)

IQR, interquartile range; L-MIPD, laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy; R-MIPD, robotic pancreatoduodenectomy.