Table 5.
Postoperative outcomes
| Variable | Total | HP group | RPA group | Ostomy group | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOS—mean ± SD | 12.7 ± 11.1 | 13.4 ± 12.1 | 11.7 ± 10.2 | 12.0 ± 8.4 | 0.048 |
| Complications | 554 (46.7%) | 352 (51.9%) | 146 (38.8%) | 56 (42.1%) | < .001 |
| Clavien-Dindo classification | 0.002 | ||||
| 1 | 237 (32.2%) | 129 (19.3%) | 86 (23.8%) | 22 (17.0%) | |
| 2 | 246 (20.5%) | 151 (22.6%) | 72 (20.0%) | 23 (17.8%) | |
| 3a | 46 (3.9%) | 29 (4.3%) | 13 (3.6%) | 4 (3.1%) | |
| 3b | 89 (7.6%) | 46 (6.8%) | 32 (8.8%) | 11 (8.5%) | |
| 4a | 31 (2.6%) | 21 (3.1%) | 7 (1.9%) | 3 (2.3%) | |
| 4b | 19 (1.6%) | 10 (1.4%) | 7 (1.9%) | 2 (1.5%) | |
| 30-day mortality | 115 (9.9%) | 92 (13.7%) | 9 (2.5%) | 14 (10.8%) | < .001 |