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. 2024 Apr 15;24:477. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-12219-4

Table 4.

Number of cancer cases and deaths attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors in Peru distributed by genders

FACTOR CLUSTERING MODIFIABLE RISK
FACTORS
MEN WOMEN BOTH GENDERS
CASES DEATHS CASES DEATHS CASES DEATHS

Tobacco

(Lifestyle)

Current tobacco use 2,157 1,572 1,191 608 3,348 2,180
Secondhand smoke 106 92 1,300 206 1,406 298
Other unhealthy lifestyle factors (Lifestyle) Sedentary behavior 778 494 1,270 723 2,048 1,217
Overweight 420 301 1,221 409 1,641 710
Obesity 868 630 1,219 768 2,087 1,398
Red meat consumption 761 573 702 507 1,463 1,080
Processed meat consumption 319 226 304 204 623 430
Low fruit and vegetable consumption 486 320 145 125 631 445
Alcohol use 593 325 276 98 869 423
UV Radiation (Environment-lifestyle). UV Radiation 301 97 8 2 309 99

Infections

(Lifestyle)

Helicobacter pylori 1,213 971 1,464 902 2,677 1,873
HBV 376 369 233 302 609 671
HCV 227 218 67 234 294 452
HPV 293 98 4,270 2,311 4,563 2,409
HHV8 297 56 53 19 350 75
HIV 29 14 11 5 40 19
EBV 1,215 597 1,135 463 2,350 1,060
TOTAL 10,439 6,953 14,869 7,886 25,308 14,839