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. 2024 Apr 16;3:22. doi: 10.1038/s44184-024-00064-z

Table 3.

Association between family income at age 3 and SDQ-IH at age 5 and 8 (Model 2), and the association between family income at age 3 and asthma at age 3 and (Model 3) (Eden cohort, No. = 1432)

SDQ-IH at age 5 SDQ-IH at age 8 Asthma at age 3
Unadjusted Fully adjusted Unadjusted Fully adjusted Unadjusted Fully adjusted
β coefficient,
95% CI,
p value
β coefficient,
95% CI,
p value
β coefficient,
95% CI,
p value
β coefficient,
95% CI,
p value
Odds Ratio,
95% CI,
p value
Odds Ratio,
95% CI,
p value
Income at age 3 −0.47 −0.34 −0.42 −0.36 0.72 0.76
[−0.60, −0.35] [−0.47, −0.21] [−0.55, −0.28] [−0.51, −0.22] [0.59, 0.89] [0.61, 0.94]
[<0.001] [<0.001] [<0.001] [<0.001] [0.001] [0.011]

The figures in asthma at age 3 model are in odds-ratio (OR). Income at age 3 is treated as continuous. The 95% confidence intervals and p values are in brackets. Fully adjusted for sex, maternal age at childbirth, child birthweight, cigarettes per day during pregnancy and medical centre. SDQ-IH stands for Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire sub-scores for child inattention-hyperactivity. Estimated using 50 imputed datasets.