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. 2024 Apr 16;14:8815. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57410-6

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© The Author(s) 2024

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Percentage of participants with incalculable scores due to item non-response by Racial Identity and language (English and Spanish). Abbreviations: PANES, Physical Activity and Neighborhood Environment Scale; MENA, Middle Eastern or North African; NHPI, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander; PNA, prefer not to answer. Black: Black, African or African-American; Hispanic: Hispanic/Latino/Spanish. Data shaded in gray are suppressed due to small sample size < 20. Data represent the percentage of SDOH survey respondents with an incalculable scale due to item non-response, by Racial Identity and Language group. Participants who responded to the incorrect response set for the Religious Service Attendance item (N = 11,795) are flagged as ‘invalid’ in version 7 data; these respondents are not included in item non-response calculations.