Skip to main content
. 2024 Apr 16;23:42. doi: 10.1186/s12940-024-01074-2

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Standardised mortality ratio (SMR) for cardiovascular disease by sex and calendar period in the perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)-contaminated Red area. Red, males; green, females. Panel (A), Red area; panel (B), Red area A. The Red area includes the 30 municipalities in the provinces of Vicenza, Padua and Verona (northern Italy) connected to the PFAS-contaminated aqueduct. The Red area A includes the subset of 13 municipalities with PFAS contamination of the groundwater too. 1980–2018