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Observed and expected deaths from malignant neoplasms by sex and calendar period in the perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)-contaminated Red area. 1980–2018
| Males | Females | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calendar period | Observed | Expected | Observed | Expected |
| 1980–1989 | 2213 | 2243 | 1371 | 1452 |
| 1990–2009 | 4866 | 4866 | 3218 | 3375 |
| 2010–2018 | 2151 | 1981 | 1632 | 1656 |
The Red area includes the 30 municipalities in the provinces of Vicenza, Padua and Verona (northern Italy) connected to the PFAS-contaminated aqueduct
