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. 2024 Apr 5;11:40311. doi: 10.2340/biid.v11.40311

Table 3.

Results of maximal dye penetration area (mean, standard deviation) based on Fisher’s LSD Test (p < 0.05). Different uppercase letters indicate statistically significant differences, with largest penetrated dentin areas depicted by letter A and decreasing up to J.

Group Mean (SD) Dye penetration maximal depth: ranking for entire root
D 455 599 (266) A
D 970 582 (347) A
D808 534 (150) A B
D980 456 (246) B C
POS 449 (148) B C
CO2 432 (183) B C
Er:YAG 378 (153) C D
CONV 300 (180) D
NEG 291 (170) D
Dye penetration maximal depth: ranking for the apical root third
D 455 497 (318) A B C D E
D 808 440 (160) B C D E F
D 970 426 (253) B C D E F G
POS 396 (170) C D E F G
D 980 316 (166) E F G H I
CO2 302 (140) F G H I J
Er:YAG 242 (93) H I J
NEG 146 (59) I J
CONV 121 (46) J

SD=Standard deviation