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. 2024 Apr 13;16:369–379. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S444472

Table 2.

Comparison of Objectively Measured Sleep Variables and SDS in Male and Female Swimmers

Male (CI95%) Female (CI95%) p d
Bedtime (hh: mm) 00:59±0:53 (00:03 to 1:56) 00:49±0:41 (00:17 to 1:21) 0.68 0.22
Wake Time (hh: mm) 7:54±0:18 (7:26 to 8:04) 7:40±0:36 (7:12 to 8:08) 0.76 0.46
Total Sleep Time (h) 5.0±0.4 (4.6 to 5.4) 6.0±0.7 (5.5 to 6.5) 0.006 1.66
Sleep Efficiency (%) 76.7±8.9 (67.4 to 86.0) 87.1±5.2 (83.2 to 91.1) 0.013 1.51
Wake After Sleep Onset (min) 67.6±20.3 (46.3 to 88.9) 48.2±20.7 (32.2 to 64.1) 0.096 0.94
Sleep Onset Latency (min) 14.0 (21.0) (0.3 to 39.7) 8.5 (15.8) (5.6 to 20.7) 0.38 0.47
Sleep Difficulty Score 5.5±1.5 (4.7 to 7.3) 8.0±2.7 (5.1 to 9.7) 0.06 1.08