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. 2024 Apr 17;15:2909. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-44166-2

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 1 — A Kaplan–Meier estimates for the association between maternal HIV viremia in the second trimester and infant mortality through 18 months. HIV-unexposed children are shown with black line for reference. Red: HIV-exposed, maternal HIV viral load undetectable; blue: HIV-exposed, maternal HIV viral load detectable. B Predictive probability of child mortality with increasing antenatal HIV viral load in the second trimester. Graph shows point estimates with 95% error bars. C Kaplan–Meier estimates for the association between maternal C-reactive protein in the second trimester and infant mortality through 18 months. HIV-unexposed children are shown with a black line for reference. Red: HIV-exposed, maternal C-reactive protein below median value; blue: HIV-exposed, maternal C-reactive protein above median value. D Predictive probability of child mortality with increasing antenatal C-reactive protein in the second trimester. Graph shows point estimates with 95% error bars. E Kaplan–Meier estimates for the association between maternal soluble CD14 in the second trimester and infant mortality through 18 months. HIV-unexposed children are shown with a black line for reference. Red: HIV-exposed, maternal soluble CD14 below median value; blue: HIV-exposed, maternal soluble CD14 above median value. F Predictive probability of child mortality with increasing antenatal soluble CD14 in the second trimester. The graph shows point estimates with 95% error bars. G Kaplan–Meier estimates for the association between maternal CMV viral load in the second trimester and infant mortality through 18 months. HIV-unexposed children are shown with a black line for reference. Red: HIV-exposed, maternal CMV viral load undetectable; blue: HIV-exposed, maternal CMV viral load <45 copies/mL; green: CMV viral load ≥45 copies/mL. H Predictive probability of child mortality with increasing antenatal CMV viral load in the second trimester. The graph shows point estimates with 95% error bars, CMV: cytomegalovirus; CRP: C-reactive protein; sCD14: soluble CD14; VL: viral load. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.