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. 2024 Apr 17;15:2909. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-44166-2

Table 6.

Adjusted hazard ratios for mortality adjusted for mortality of children born to mothers with HIV according to infant sex

All children Male Female
Adjusteda hazard ratio (95% CI) P Adjusteda hazard ratio (95% CI) P Adjusteda hazard ratio (95% CI) P
Maternal CRP below median Reference Reference Reference
Maternal CRP at or above the median 3.29 (1.66, 6.52) 0.001 2.31 (0.85, 6.26) 0.101 5.23 (1.60, 17.09) 0.006
CMV undetectable Reference Reference Reference
CMV < 45 copies/mL 1.56 (0.77, 3.17) 0.220 1.55 (0.50, 4.81) 0.451 1.54 (0.56, 4.20) 0.403
CMV ≥ 45 copies/mL 3.49 (1.45, 8.42) 0.005 5.86 (1.72, 19.99) 0.005 1.65 (0.52, 5.30) 0.398

Cox proportional hazard models were used to evaluate associations. Presented P-values have not been adjusted for multiple comparisons.

aAdjusted for maternal HIV viral load, CD4 count, timing of blood sampling, and randomised trial arm.