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. 2024 Apr 18;22:46. doi: 10.1186/s12958-024-01220-y

Table 2.

Meta-analysis results for each outcome indicator

Outcome indicator Heterogeneity test results Effect models Meta-analysis results
I2(%) P Effect sizes 95%CI P
Fasting Insulin Serum Levels 94 < 0.00001 random MD=-9.22 [-15.41, -3.02] 0.004
Fasting Blood Glucose Levels 80 0.007 random SMD=-2.57 [-4.60, -0.55] 0.01
HOMA-IR 99 < 0.00001 random MD=-4.13 [-5.82, -2.44] < 0.00001
Cholesterol Levels 61 0.08 random SMD=-6.82 [-10.21, -3.44] < 0.0001
Triglycerides Levels 73 0.02 random SMD=-7.33 [-11.72, -2.93] 0.001
Testosterone Levels 90 < 0.00001 random MD=-2.02 [-2.79, -1.26] < 0.00001
Luteinizing Hormone Levels 94 < 0.0001 random MD=-9.23 [-14.20, -4.26] 0.0003
Luteinizing Hormone/Follicle Stimulating Hormone Ratio 98 < 0.00001 random MD=-0.94 [-1.70, -0.19] 0.01
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Levels 85 0.01 random MD=-6.69 [-9.14, -4.24] < 0.00001
Malondialdehyde Levels 76 0.04 random MD=-2.66 [-5.01, -0.31] 0.03
Superoxide Dismutase Levels 86 0.0006 random SMD = 5.50 [1.27, 9.74] 0.01
The Expression of GLUT4 mRNA 49 0.16 Fixed SMD = 7.26 [5.14, 9.38] < 0.00001