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. 2024 Apr 4;11:1374858. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1374858

Table 2.

Results of Wilcoxon (rank-sum) tests between healthy dogs and dogs with chronic pain.

Factor W value p value
Aggression toward caregiver 2,079 <0.001
Aggression toward unfamiliar people 2,030 <0.001
Behavior during assessment 866 <0.001
Body condition score 2,363 0.4485
Change in daily routine 330 <0.001
Choice, control, and predictability 1265.5 <0.001
Clinical assessment 337.5 <0.001
Eating and drinking 2,417 <0.001
Enrichment 1,383 <0.001
Fears and anxieties frequency 936.5 <0.001
Handing during assessment 772.5 <0.001
Mobility/activity 450 <0.001
Procedure pain 688.5 <0.001
Reaction to stressors 890 <0.001
Social interactions 2,150 <0.01