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. 2024 Apr 18;19(4):e0295986. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295986

Table 4. Potassium affects the association between dietary intake of vitamin C and NAFLD.

Exposure T1 T2 T3 P interaction
OR (95%CI) P-value OR (95%CI) P-value OR (95%CI) P-value
Crude model 0.0009
Potassium tertile
Low Ref. 0.87 (0.74, 1.02) 0.0829 0.84 (0.67, 1.04) 0.1070
Middle 1.09 (0.93, 1.28) 0.2719 0.80 (0.69, 0.93) 0.0033 0.78 (0.67, 0.92) 0.0023
High 1.49 (1.20, 1.86) 0.0003 0.91 (0.78, 1.06) 0.2345 0.73 (0.64, 0.83) <0.0001
Adjusted model I 0.0038
Potassium tertile
Low Ref. 0.87 (0.74, 1.02) 0.0919 0.85 (0.68, 1.06) 0.1416
Middle 1.04 (0.88, 1.22) 0.6578 0.81 (0.70, 0.94) 0.0058 0.78 (0.66, 0.91) 0.0022
High 1.34 (1.07, 1.68) 0.0099 0.86 (0.73, 1.02) 0.0840 0.69 (0.60, 0.79) <0.0001
Adjusted model II 0.0284
Potassium tertile
Low Ref. 0.94 (0.78, 1.15) 0.5603 0.89 (0.68, 1.16) 0.3844
Middle 1.04 (0.85, 1.27) 0.7198 0.81 (0.67, 0.97) 0.0253 0.91 (0.75, 1.11) 0.3713
High 1.27(0.95,1.69) 0.1088 0.83(0.66,1.04) 0.1019 0.74 (0.60, 0.90) 0.0033

Crude model was not adjusted

Adjusted model 1 adjusted for age, race, education level, ratio of family income to poverty

Adjusted model 2 adjusted for model 1 + uric acid, fasting glucose, glycohemoglobin, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, creatinine, smoking status, work activities status, recreational activities status, dietary energy intake, dietary protein intake, dietary alcohol intake