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. 2024 Apr 5;15:1327783. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1327783

Table 2.

Classification of instruments.

Nr Article – author/year Instruments Who applied
Psychosis/other psychopathology Dissociation Other
1 Longden et al. (2020)” PANSS (Kay, Fiszbein & Opler, 1988); not all mentioned DES-II (Bernstein & Putnam, 1986); not all mentioned not mentioned
2 Farrelly et al. (2016) PSYRATS (Haddock et al., 1999) CDS (Sierra & Berrios, 2000) BDI (Beck, Steer & Brown, 1996); BAI (Beck & Steer, 1990), PDS (Foa et al., 1997), SCID-D (Steinberg, 1994) Researcher
3 Hwu et al. (1981)
4 Perona-Garcelan et al. (2008) PANSS (Kay, Fiszbein & Opler, 1988) DES-II (Bernstein & Putnam, 1986) SCS-R (Scheier & Carver, 1985) Clinical psychologist
5 Perona-Garcelan et al. (2012) PANSS (Kay, Fiszbein & Opler, 1988) TAS (Tellegen & Atkinson, 1974); CDS (Sierra & Berrios, 2000) MCQ-30 (Wells & Cartwright- Hatton, 2004) Self-report (TAS)    Self-administered (CDS) Administered by the clinical
psychologist who was responsible for the patient’s care (PANSS)
6 Wright et al. (2020) PANSS (Kay, Fiszbein & Opler, 1987) Computer based visual and auditory detection tasks; The cognitive insight scale (Beck et al., 2004), The Metacognitive Assessment Interview (Semerari et al., 2012), Time Use Survey (Short, 2006), The UCSD Performance-Based Skills Assessment (Patterson et al., 2001), The Questionnaire of Process of Recovery (Neil et al., 2009), The Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (Wechsler 1999)
7 Rosen et al. (2017) SCID (First et al., 2002)   PANSS ((Kay, Fiszbein & Opler, 1988) TAS (Tellegen & Atkinson, 1974); 
8 Úbeda-Gómez et al. (2015) PSYRATS (Haddock et al., 1999) SAS (Mckenzie & Hoyle, 2008) MAAS (Brown & Ryan, 2003)
9 Humpston et al. (2016) PDI (Peters et al., 2004); CAPS (Bell, Halligan &Ellis, 2006) DES (Bernstein &Putnam, 1986); TAS (Tellegen & Atkinson, 1974) HGSHS: A (Shor &Orne, 1962) HGSHS: A was administered at group level, then each participant was given a questionnaire pack containing the HGSHS: A, the PDI-21, the CAPS, the TAS and the DES
10 Lynch et al. (2018) Semi-structured interview developed in discussion with the other two authors, with open and non-leading questions, and
adapted as the research progressed, in line with grounded theory methodology.
First author (Clinical psychologist)
11 Bacon & Kenedy (2014) Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA; Smith, Flowers, & Larkin, 2009) of semi-structured telephone interviews - detailed scrutiny of interview transcripts, development of conceptual themes, and repeating this with each set of interview data before superordinate and subordinate themes accommodating all experiences were produced.
12 Ross & Keyes (2009) Clinical interview The authors (The histories were taken with a psychiatry resident acting as translator)
13 Lysaker et al. (2020) MAS-A (Lysaker et al., 2005)
14 Lysaker et al. (2018)
15 Kumar et al. (2018) PSYRATS (Haddock et al., 1999) clinician
16 Perivolioitis et al. (2009) PSYRATS (Haddock et al., 1999), SANS (Andreasen, 1984),   BAVQ-R (Chadwick et al., 2000)    BDI -II (Beck, Steer & Brown, 1996); BAI (Beck & Steer, 1990); Strauss-Carpenter Levels of Function Scale (Strauss & Carpenter, 1974); QoL Inventory (Frisch, 1994); BCIS (Beck et al., 2004) Assessors blind to treatment condition;
Self-report;
Administered by therapist during therapy
17 Pec et al. (2020)
18 Bob & Mashour (2011)
19 Ross (2206)