Table 1.
Descriptive statistics and correlations for study variables.
| Mean | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Negative affectivity (IBQR-VSF) | 3.53 | 0.84 | – | ||||||||
| 2. Orienting/regulation (IBQR-VSF) | 5.39 | 0.67 | −0.10* | – | |||||||
| 3. Surgency/extraversion (IBQR-VSF) | 3.66 | 0.91 | 0.11* | 0.40** | – | ||||||
| 4. Expressive encouragement responses (CCNES:EER) | 5.28 | 1.12 | 0.48 | 0.13** | 0.06 | – | |||||
| 5. Emotion-focused responses (CCNES:EFR) | 5.67 | 0.91 | 0.02 | 0.15** | 0.09 | 0.49*** | – | ||||
| 6. Problem-focused responses (CCNES:PFR) | 5.76 | 0.86 | 0.04 | 0.18*** | 0.05 | 0.65*** | 0.75*** | – | |||
| 7. Minimizing responses (CCNES:MR) | 2.15 | 0.80 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.12* | −0.30*** | −0.01 | −0.11* | – | ||
| 8. Punitive responses (CCNES:PR) | 2.01 | 0.70 | 0.02 | −0.04 | 0.08 | −0.29*** | −0.12* | −0.17** | 0.75*** | – | |
| 9. Distress responses (CCNES:DR) | 2.58 | 0.66 | 0.09 | −0.16** | −0.08 | −0.27*** | −0.16* | −0.29*** | 0.31*** | 0.47*** | – |
| 10. Emotional overeating (CEBQ) | 1.68 | 0.58 | 0.07 | −0.05 | 0.11* | −0.16** | −0.09 | −21*** | 0.20*** | 0.18*** | 0.18*** |
IBQR-VSF, Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised Very Short Form; CCNES, Coping with Children’s Negative Emotions Scale; CEBQ, Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.