Table 1.
Characteristics | Independent-sample design (N = 380) | Paired-sample design (N = 57) |
---|---|---|
Median age (years) | 66 | 66 |
Gender, n (%) | ||
Male | 167 (43.9) | 33 (57.9) |
Female | 213 (56.1) | 24 (42.1) |
Race, n (%) | ||
Caucasian | 346 (91.1) | 53 (93.0) |
Asian | 7 (1.8) | / |
African | 26 (6.8) | 4 (7.0) |
Indian | 1 (0.3) | / |
Clinical stage, n (%) | ||
I | 213 (56.1) | 29 (50.9) |
II | 89 (23.4) | 13 (22.8) |
III | 60 (15.8) | 13 (22.8) |
IV | 18 (4.7) | 2 (3.5) |
Smoking status, n (%) | ||
Nona | 60 (15.8) | 7 (12.3) |
Ref-ndb | 2 (0.5) | / |
Ref < 15c | 134 (35.3) | 21 (36.8) |
Ref > 15d | 92 (24.2) | 16 (28.1) |
Cure | 92 (24.2) | 7 (12.3) |
Missing information | / | 6 (10.5) |
aLifelong Nonsmoker
bCurrent reformed smoker, duration not specified
cCurrent reformed smoker for < or = 15 years
dCurrent reformed smoker for > 15 years
eCurrent smoker