Comparision of histone H3 peptides 1-RKS(PO3H2), and 4-AAS(PO3H2), (PDB file 1kx5, Python, chain; ribbon). A) Phosphoserine-10 (red/orange), creates a salt bridge with arginine-8 (blue/white). The salt-bridge is denoted by dashed lines and by the the proximity of the atoms (1.92 Å and 2.07 Å , respectively). B) In the absence of positively charged arginine-8 and lysine-9, phosphoserine-10 (red/orange), maintains or creates interactions with other atoms. These include the threonine-11 residue, other lysine residues, and backbone amide protons found both nearby and more distant to phosphoserine-10.